The cumulative cyber deterrence can be seen as a concept in which increasing the weight of different means and their use increases deterrent effect on common level or selected adversaries. Cumulative may include all traditional options deterrence, active passive. Active characterized targeting specific threats actors, consisting several methods, while passive is form commonly targeted at potent...

The recent increase in space activity brought security considerations more to the forefront. Asthe chances of conflict are growing, scientific research aims at finding possibly mosteffective tools avoid or win conflicts this new domain.However, equipment deployed space, case it is destroyed, hard replace and due thegenerated debris field, can also endanger capabilities attacker. Therefore, many...

We examine co-investment and access in a model of new network deployment. show that the incumbent firm may find it optimal to deter by over-investing when cost-sharing rule is based on its verified expenditure information deployment cost asymmetric between operators regulator. When partial deterrence optimal, occurs areas intermediate attractiveness, consistently with evidence found other indus...

A major metropolitan police department in the Northeast recently began using mobile-computing terminals (MCTs). This research explores how MCTs have improved critical factors that affect the work environment of the officers in the department, particularly related to deterrence and job satisfaction. A model for investigation is developed and tested using a survey instrument administered to offic...

As the internet is largely used worldwide, it becomes critical to protect digital contents on the internet from illegal piracy. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of online piracy deterrence methods punishment and education – on self-control and piracy intention. The gender differences on the relationship of piracy deterrence and intention is also examined. The result of this st...

Leniency programs as a tool for cartel detection and cartel destabilization, have been implemented since the early nineties. Theoretical work has shown that leniency programs can be effective in enhancing cartel detection and deterrence, but these effects are not straightforward. It is even possible that there is an increase in the total number of cartels. Empirical evidence shows that the posi...

Ethical, philosophical and religious values are central to the continuing controversy over capital punishment. Nevertheless, factual evidence can and should inform policy making. The evidence for capital punishment as an uniquely effective deterrent to murder is especially important, since deterrence is the only major pragmatic argument on the pro-death penalty side.1 The purpose of this paper ...