In this study a series of diacylhydrazine and acylhydrazone derivatives were designed and synthesized according to the method of active group combination and the principles of aromatic group bioisosterism. The structures of the novel derivatives were determined on the basis on 1H-NMR, IR and ESI-MS spectral data. All of the compounds were evaluated for their in vivo insecticidal activity agains...

Pierisin-like proteins comprise a growing family of ADP-ribosyltransferases expressed in various species of white butterflies. The prototype pierisin-1 from the cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, was identified as a potent apoptosis-inducing agent, acting on various types of carcinoma cell lines by mono-ADP-ribosylation of DNA. The characterization of pierisin-like proteins is hampered by its pot...

Biomimetics often provides efficient ways to create a product incorporating novel properties. Here we present the replication of the Pieris rapae butterfly optical structure. This butterfly has white wings with black spots. The white coloration is produced by light scattering on pterin beads ranging from 100 to 500 nm whereas black spots correspond to areas without pterin beads, thus revealing ...

Plants growing under reduced water availability can affect insect herbivores differently, in some instances benefitting them. However, the forces mediating these positive impacts remain mostly unclear. To identify how plant quality and multi-trophic interactions, we conducted manipulative field studies with two populations of specialist herbivore Pieris rapae, its host plant, Rorippa indica. We...

J. Ecan. Entomal. 76: ]39-]43 (]983) A variable-intensity sampling method was developed to efficiently monitor all cabbage pests in commercial fields in New York while concentrating on the most important pests, Pieris rapae (L.) and Trichoplusia ni (Hiibner). The field is walked in a V-shaped pattern which is divided into 10 segments. Along each segment, one to four randomly selected cabbage pl...

A survey was conducted from May to Oct of 2011 of the parasitoid community of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), in cole crops in part of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. The findings of our survey indicate that Cotesia rubecula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) now occurs as far west as North Dakota and has become the dominant parasitoid of P. rapae in th...

The environmental situation in the world is only getting worse every year. This caused by an increase air pollution, wastewater wood burning, and others. Since 2013, ammonia emissions European Union companies have increased significantly. was facilitated, among other things, using synthetic pesticides. That why transition of agriculture to organic farming standards can be considered a good alte...