Double stranded DNA sequencing (1) is favored because of its simplicity, and convenice. However it is only recently that the quality of this method has become comparable with single stranded DNA sequencing. We believe that two factors have limited the popularity of double stranded DNA sequencing: 1, the quality of the template DNA; 2, the inherent propertv.,of the DNA polymerase. The modified T...

We are in a time of great change in genetics that may dramatically impact human biology and medicine. The completion of the human genome project,1,2 the development of low-cost, high-throughput parallel sequencing technology, and large-scale studies of genetic variation3 have provided a rich set of techniques and data for the study of genetic disease risk, treatment response, population diversi...

Background:  With one-third of the world’s population infected, tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common infectious diseases and a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. The efficacy of the BCG vaccine for controlling the disease in adults is poor. The development of an effective TB vaccine is a global objective. An effective tuberculosis vaccine should s...

In this study the genetic diversity of wild Caspian trout (Salmo trutta caspius) in the Sardabroud and Astara Rivers was evaluated using D- Loop region sequencing. For this purpose, 35 specimens of adult Caspian brown trout were collected from these rivers in the Mazandarn and Gilan Provinces in fall and winter 2011. Approximately 3-5 g of soft and fresh fin tissue was isolated and fixed in eth...

Genetic diversity as an important marker of the ecological status of aquatic ecosystems is considered a unique and powerful tool to evaluate biological communities. In order to evaluate the genetic diversity among golden mullet species (Liza aurata) in the southeast and southwest coasts of the Caspian Sea by D-Loop gene sequencing, a total of 23 fin specimens of golden mullet were collected fro...

Natural genetic material may shed light on gene expression mechanisms and aid in the detection of disorders. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), small insertions deletions (indels), major chromosomal anomalies are all abnormality-related As a result, several methods have been applied to analyze DNA sequences, which constitutes one most critical aspects biological research. Thus, numerous math...

Background: Somatic mutations in the hotspot region of the DNA-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene were recurrently identified in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is believed that DNMT3A mutations confer an adverse prognosis for AML patients. These lines of evidence support the need for a rapid and cost-efficient method for the detection of these mutations. The present study aimed to establish h...

Background: Mucopolysaccharidosis type-VI (MPS-VI), which is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, results from the deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase (arylsulfatase B) activity and the lysosomal accumulation of dermatan sulfate. In this study, ARSB mutation analysis was performed on three unrelated patients who were originally from the West Azerbaijan province of Iran. Method...