«equivalent variable cost»
۱۷۰۷ نتیجهPsychosocial treatments for bipolar disorder: cost-effectiveness, mediating mechanisms, and future directions.
OBJECTIVES Randomized trials of adjunctive psychotherapy for bipolar disorder are reviewed, in tandem with discussion of cost-effectiveness, mediating mechanisms, and moderators of effects. METHODS Systematic searches of the MEDLINE and PSYCHLIT databases yielded 19 randomized co
Sustained effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Counselling for Alcohol Problems, a brief psychological treatment for harmful drinking in men, delivered by lay counsellors in primary care: 12-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
BACKGROUND Counselling for Alcohol Problems (CAP), a brief intervention delivered by lay counsellors, enhanced remission and abstinence over 3 months among male primary care attendees with harmful drinking in a setting in India. We evaluated the sustainability of the effects afte
*Cost Variation in Commonly Prescribed Anti-Hypertensive Drugs and Implications for Peri‑Operative Management: A Cross‑Sectional Analysis*
Background Hypertension is one of the most common chronic co morbidities in surgical patients. Uncontrolled perioperative blood pressure is associated with haemodynamic instability, myocardial ischemia, stroke, and delayed recovery. In low‑ and middle‑income countries, the cost o
Secure Combinatorial Optimization Simulating DFS Tree-Based Variable Elimination
In general, Constraint Optimization Problems (COP) are NP-hard. Using variable elimination techniques [5, 13] COPs can be solved with computation that is exponential only in the induced-width of the constraint graph (given some order on the nodes), i.e. smaller than n. Orders on
Stochastic Cost Efficiency Evaluation of a Supply Chain
The main goal of the paper is a consideration of cost efficiency evaluation models related to some supply chain when dealing with imprecise data. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is a non-parametric mathematical programming approach to assess the performance. This method is
Analyzing Variability in Product Families through Canonical Feature Diagrams
Product line engineering aims to reduce the cost and effort to develop new related softwares, while increasing the software quality and the software scope. Variability analysis and modeling is a key issue in this approach. Several representations were proposed, including feature
Optimal Expectations and the Welfare Cost of Climate Variability: A Subjective Well-Being Approach
Using panel data from rural Ethiopia, combined with a new data set containing daily atmospheric parameters, we show that increased climate variability (a proxy for future income uncertainty) reduces farmers’ subjective well-being, in line with the theory of optimal expectations (
SECTION 3 General Issues in Management Innovation Diffusion, Network Features, and Cultural Communication Variables
Over the last two decades, the utilization as well as applied study of collaborative networks has become central to both publicand private-sector management. Interorganizational networks may function better or worse than the traditional institution of the firm, with its internal
A Variable Neighborhood Search for the Capacitated Arc Routing Problem with Intermediate Facilities
In this talk we present a unified Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) algorithm for the Capacitated Arc Routing Problem (CARP) and some of its variants the Capacitated Arc Routing Problem with Intermediate Facilities (CARPIF) and the Capacitated Arc Routing Problem with Intermedia
An estimate of the methionine requirement and its variability in growing pigs using the indicator amino acid oxidation technique.
Although AA requirements for the mean of a population of growing pigs have been established using traditional methods, there are no estimates of the variability within the population and whether this variation differs among AA. With the increased use of supplemental Lys in pig di