نتایج جستجو برای: exhausted regulatory t cells

تعداد نتایج: 2030212  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Shawn D Blackburn Haina Shin Gordon J Freeman E John Wherry

Programmed death-1 (PD-1) regulates T cell exhaustion during chronic infections. Blocking the PD-1:PD-ligand (PD-L) pathway reinvigorates exhausted CD8 T cells. Exactly how blocking PD-1:PD-L interactions improves T cell immunity, however, remains unclear. PD-1:PD-L blockade could reprogram all exhausted T cells to become antiviral effectors. Alternatively, this blockade might selectively expan...

2011
Jennifer T. Ingram John S. Yi Allan J. Zajac

During many chronic infections virus-specific CD8 T cells succumb to exhaustion as they lose their ability to respond to antigenic activation. Combinations of IL-12, IL-18, and IL-21 have been shown to induce the antigen-independent production of interferon (IFN)-γ by effector and memory CD8 T cells. In this study we investigated whether exhausted CD8 T cells are sensitive to activation by thes...

Journal: :Cancer immunology research 2016
David J Chung Katherine B Pronschinske Justin A Shyer Sneh Sharma Samantha Leung Shane A Curran Alexander M Lesokhin Sean M Devlin Sergio A Giralt James W Young

Multiple myeloma is the most common indication for high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), and lenalidomide maintenance after transplant is now standard. Although lenalidomide doubles progression-free survival, almost all patients eventually relapse. Posttransplant immunotherapy to improve outcomes after ASCT therefore has great merit but first requires delineati...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2015

Aim and Background: it seems that population of regulatory T cells increases in many malignancies leading to suppression of effector immune responses and thereby to progression of the disease. We aimed to assess infiltration of the regulatory T cells into tumor environment in women with breast carcinoma. Methods: in a control-case study, 9 malignant tumor tissues from invasive intraductal breas...

شبیری, سعیده سادات, جعفری, نرگس, عابدیان کناری, سعید, محمدنیا افروزی, موسی,

T lymphocytes have been characterized to different subsets such as cytotoxic T, Thelper1 (Th1), Th2, Th3, Th9, Th17, and regulatory T cells. Each of these subsets have specific function which distinct them from other lymphocytes. Regulatory T lymphocytes are effective cells in immune system that play an important role in cancers, autoimmune and infectious diseases. Two main subsets of regulator...

2018
Qin Wang Wen Pan Yanan Liu Jinzhuo Luo Dan Zhu Yinping Lu Xuemei Feng Xuecheng Yang Ulf Dittmer Mengji Lu Dongliang Yang Jia Liu

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is characterized by the presence of functionally exhausted HBV-specific CD8+ T cells. To characterize the possible residual effector ability of these cells, we reexposed CD8+ T cells from chronically HBV replicating mice to HBV antigens in an acute activation immune environment. We found that after transfer into naive mice, exhausted CD8+ T cells reexpa...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2012
Jill M Angelosanto Shawn D Blackburn Alison Crawford E John Wherry

T cell exhaustion and loss of memory potential occur during many chronic viral infections and cancer. We investigated when during chronic viral infection virus-specific CD8 T cells lose the potential to form memory. Virus-specific CD8 T cells from established chronic infection were unable to become memory CD8 T cells if removed from infection. However, at earlier stages of chronic infection, th...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
nidhal abdul-auhaimen department of microbiology, alnahrain college of medicine p.o. box 12444, baghdad, iraq zaman i. l. al-kaabi department of microbiology, alnahrain college of medicine p.o. box 12444, baghdad, iraq

the purpose of this study was to determine the role of streptococcal m protein in naturally-occurring cd4+cd25+ regulatory t cells (ntregs) function and development in rheumatic heart disease in iraqi patients. streptococcus pyogenes was isolated for subsequent m protein extraction. also, peripheral blood ntregs and cd4+ t cells were isolated by using magnetic cell separation system. tissue cul...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید