decision-making by entrepreneurs is a process that cannot be explained by existing models. literature analysis reveals a gap due to the teleological approach of existing models. this research aims to conceptualize central elements of new venture creation decision-making process in a selected sample of nascent entrepreneurs in iranian high-tech industries based on a non-teleological approach and...

the literature has already been a basic component in teaching foreign / second languages curriculum in comparing with other materials, therefore, this forces instructors to use literature for two purposes: first, teaching literature for literature and second , use of literature as a linguistic resource in order to improving language skill of learners, and this is important issue in applied ling...

We investigate the role of redundancy for exploratory learning of inverse functions, where an agent learns to achieve goals by performing actions and observing outcomes. We present an analysis of linear redundancy and investigate goal-directed exploration approaches, which are empirically successful [1], but hardly theorized except negative results for special cases [2], and prove convergence t...