نتایج جستجو برای: focused attention styles

تعداد نتایج: 494522  

2014
Ryouhei Ishii Leonides Canuet Tsutomu Ishihara Yasunori Aoki Shunichiro Ikeda Masahiro Hata Themistoklis Katsimichas Atsuko Gunji Hidetoshi Takahashi Takayuki Nakahachi Masao Iwase Masatoshi Takeda

Frontal midline theta rhythm (Fmθ) appears widely distributed over medial prefrontal areas in EEG recordings, indicating focused attention. Although mental calculation is often used as an attention-demanding task, little has been reported on calculation-related activation in Fmθ experiments. In this study we used spatially filtered MEG and permutation analysis to precisely localize cortical gen...

2017
Ausiàs Cebolla Marcelo Demarzo Patricia Martins Joaquim Soler Javier Garcia-Campayo

OBJECTIVES Despite the long-term use and evidence-based efficacy of meditation and mindfulness-based interventions, there is still a lack of data about the possible unwanted effects (UEs) of these practices. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of UEs among meditation practitioners, considering moderating factors such as the type, frequency, and lifetime duration of the meditati...

2012
Manish Saggar Brandon G. King Anthony P. Zanesco Katherine A. MacLean Stephen R. Aichele Tonya L. Jacobs David A. Bridwell Phillip R. Shaver Erika L. Rosenberg Baljinder K. Sahdra Emilio Ferrer Akaysha C. Tang George R. Mangun B. Alan Wallace Risto Miikkulainen Clifford D. Saron

The capacity to focus one's attention for an extended period of time can be increased through training in contemplative practices. However, the cognitive processes engaged during meditation that support trait changes in cognition are not well characterized. We conducted a longitudinal wait-list controlled study of intensive meditation training. Retreat participants practiced focused attention (...

Journal: :Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 2010

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       The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological coping styles and tendency to addiction in teenagers: Mediating role of resilience and ambiguity. Design of present study is correlational. For this purpose, from the statistical population of the high school students, 200 were selected by Multi-stage cluster random sampling and then the Endler and Parker...

Journal: :The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 2018

2012
Hans Colonius Adele Diederich

In the crossmodal signals paradigm (CSP) participants are instructed to respond to a set of stimuli from different modalities, presented more or less simultaneously, as soon as a stimulus from any modality has been detected. In the focused attention paradigm (FAP), on the other hand, responses should only be made to a stimulus from a pre-defined target modality and stimuli from non-target modal...

2014
Lorenza S. Colzato Ayca Szapora Dominique Lippelt Bernhard Hommel B. Hommel

Scientific interest in meditation has significantly grown in the past years; however, so far, science has neglected the idea that different type of meditations may drive specific cognitivecontrol states. It has been showed that focused attention (FA) and open monitoring (OM) meditation exert specific effect on creativity, OM meditation induces a control state that promotes divergent thinking, a...

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2013
Ben Ainsworth Rachael Eddershaw Daniel Meron David S Baldwin Matthew Garner

Mindfulness meditation techniques are increasingly popular both as a life-style choice and therapeutic adjunct for a range of mental and physical health conditions. However, little is known about the mechanisms through which mindfulness meditation and its constituent practices might produce positive change in cognition and emotion. Our study directly compared the effects of Focused Attention (F...

Background and purpose: Multiple Sclerosis is a disease related to immune system with unknown factors which is considered one of the most important debilitating neurological diseases in adults particularly in youths in which myelin part of Central Nervous System (CNS) is damaged. This study mainly aims to compare styles of coping with stress in people with Multiple Sclerosisand healthy people i...

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