Both direct and indirect evidence implies that England experienced a lengthy period of stagnant or declining population during the later fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The Black Death of 1348-1349 had brought about profound changes in England's agrarian economy, and this subsequent demographic depression is most commonly interpreted by historians as the result of plague mortality, recurrin...

This article aims to show which extent the Arab and Muslim historians geographers are aware of familiar with Byzantine empire’s territories (Roman territories), their information about its administrative military divisions in first eight Hijri centuries (8-14 AD), is period Roman were under rule, later by Seljuk who dominated these after Battle Manzikert 463 AH / 1071 AD, before submission Otto...

The ethnohistorical, ethnographic, and contemporary literatures all suggest that common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) was an important component of Northern Iroquoian agronomic systems diets. Seemingly at odds with this is the sparse occurrence whole partial seeds on fourteenth through seventeenth century AD village sites. recovery a large quantity from ancestral Oneida Diable site, dated here to b...