Richard Harrison University of Kansas Abstract: The fundamental feature that distinguishes positive behavior support (PBS) from previous generations of applied behavior analysis is its focus on the remediation of deficient contexts that are determined to be the source of the problem. Determining this source involves conducting a functional assessment. This innovative practices article presents ...

This paper reports the findings of a two-year research project focused on developing students’ understanding of assessment criteria and the assessment process through a structured intervention involving both tacit and explicit knowledge transfer methods. The nature of the intervention is explained in detail, and the outcomes are analysed and discussed. The conclusions drawn from the evidence ar...

OBJECTIVE To describe simple, practical measures of physical and psychosocial function to detect problems and enhance the care of elderly patients. DESIGN We reviewed pertinent articles and current standard textbooks of geriatrics; the most useful findings are summarized, and tools that can be used for functional assessment of the geriatric population are presented. RESULTS Care of elderly ...

Measurement of Outcomes of Care for Stroke Patients • A coordinated system of care for stroke patients is established in the community of Fall River, Massachusetts, involving the Stroke Unit of Union Hospital, the Rehabilitation Unit of Earle E. Hussey Hospital, and the Fall River District Nurse Association. Long-Range Evaluation Summary (LRES) data collection forms developed at the Tufts Unive...

pragmatics is defined as appropriate use of language either to comprehend ideas or to interact in social situations effectively. pragmatic competence, which is processed in the right hemisphere, comprises a number of interrelated skills that manifest in a range of adaptive behaviors. due to the widespread influence of language in communication, studying pragmatic profiles, by developing appropr...

Most would agree that knowing precisely what was happening in the brain during the act of thinking would help in our pursuit to understand what thinking really is. This chapter describes the basics, limits, and future directions of one of the more effective tools we have to observe the human brain while it is functioning – functional MRI. Functional MRI emerged in the early 1990s, and has since...

OBJECTIVES Functional assessment in stroke recovery extends beyond formal testing and evaluation. Stroke survivors themselves continuously engage in the process of reckoning their functional capacities as they go about their everyday lives. This process is called benchmarking. The aim of this article is to discuss and illustrate how it operates in three areas of experience--self-definition, com...