Objective: There are an estimated 38 million people with HIV (PWH), significant economic consequences. We aimed to collate global lifetime costs for managing HIV. Design: conducted a systematic review (PROSPERO: CRD42020184490) using five databases from 1999 2019. Methods: Studies were included if they reported primary data on PWH. Two reviewers independently assessed the titles and abstracts, ...

Global trade and supply chains are expanding due to the robust growth of markets across international boundaries. This has driven the establishment of manufacturing sites in distant locations supported by a global supplier base. Trade volumes have increased by 13.5% in 2010 and with it security requirements in managing global trade have increased accordingly. With such growth and security deman...

entrepreneurs in many small firms could not be experts in only one specific functional area but are required to operate across the range of management competencies; the applicability of competence-based mtd (management training and development) to the broader roles of entrepreneurs in small businesses is likely to be greater than to the roles of many entrepreneurs in large organizations. compet...

With the coming of the " Mega Competition " era, the world auto industry is entering the wave of globalization. Companies are approaching the 21 century, and they are realizing that global thinking and management are critical for the survival of the auto industry. The contents of global strategy of auto industry consist of global car production and allocation strategy, global sourcing strategy,...

Cash transfer (CT) programmes are increasingly being used as policy instruments to address child poverty and child health outcomes in developing countries. As the largest cash-transfer programme in Africa, the South African Child Support Grant (CSG) provides an important opportunity to further understand how a CT of its kind works in a developing country context. We explored the experiences and...

Correspondência: Max Grinberg • Rua Manoel Antonio Pinto, 04 ap. 21A, Paraisópolis, CEP 05663-020, São Paulo, SP – Brasil E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Artigo recebido em 31/08/12, revisado em 09/11/12, aceito em 09/11/12. Palavras-chave Ética Médica, Doença das Valvas Cardíacas / história, Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas. Recentemente, o artigo 29 do Código de Ética Médica, brasi...