Objective: Rubella is a viral disease with minor morbidity, unless it is contracted by a pregnant woman in early pregnancy that leads to congenitalRubella syndromes. Rubella occurrence during the first trimester leads to fetal death or severe congenital defects.Present study was conducted to survey the protection level against Rubella in the pregnant women of Gilan in IRAN,to be used for the va...

Objective: Rubella is a viral disease with minor morbidity, unless it is contracted by a pregnant woman in early pregnancy that leads to congenitalRubella syndromes. Rubella occurrence during the first trimester leads to fetal death or severe congenital defects.Present study was conducted to survey the protection level against Rubella in the pregnant women of Gilan in IRAN,to be used for the va...

Near-field (NF) scan immunity is a powerful technique to identify the root-cause of failures produced during radiated (RI) tests at integrated circuit and printed board (PCB) levels. However, prediction method RI level from NF results still lacking. This type would help designers anticipate risks noncompliance related PCB directly after an campaign. two-part article addresses this issue. In fir...

Many disease pathogens stimulate immunity in their hosts, which then wanes over time. To better understand the impact of this immunity on epidemiological dynamics, we propose an epidemic model structured according to immunity level that can be applied in many different settings. Under biologically realistic hypotheses, we find that immunity alone never creates a backward bifurcation of the dise...

the present study was designed to investigate the immunomodulatory activity of the ethanolic extract of tinospora cordifolia (family: menispermaceae)stem (climbing shrub, mango plant) at cellular level. for antioxidant study, the liver mitochondria were separated and the concentration of enzymes like lipid peroxidation (lpo), reduced glutathione (gsh), catalase (cat) and superoxide dismutase (s...

The immunity protein to colicin A (Cai), which is constitutively expressed at a very low level in Escherichia coli strains, has been studied in recombinant plasmid constructs allowing expression of various immunity fusion proteins under the control of inducible promoters. The 13-amino acid NH2-terminal region of Cai was substituted by polypeptides from beta-galactosidase or from colicin A. Upon...

introduction: malaria is a protozoal disease, transmitted to humans by female anopheles mosquito bite. plasmodium falciparum, compared to other kinds of plasmodium, causes more severe malaria and is associated with a higher mortality rate. annually, one to three million deaths occur due to malaria, especially by p. falciparum. case presentation: in this report, we introduce an iranian patient s...