in state-investor dispute, investor tends that umbrella clause transfers all contractual claims to treaty claims. by contracts, state follows narrow interpretation of this clause. up to ilc articles, establishing of responsibility of state for breach of contract requires tow preconditions. first state is merely responsible when state condoct has been of governmental nature and second is that br...

L. V. Grigorenko, 3 A. A. Korsheninnikov, and M. V. Zhukov Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH, Planckstrasse 1, D-64291, Darmstadt, Germany RRC “The Kurchatov Institute”, Kurchatov sq. 1, 123182 Moscow, Russia Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden (Da...

State space generation is a technique often used in software verification. Unfortunately, state spaces of non-trivial systems are often huge. On-the-fly state space generation is a well-known technique which is able to manage larger state spaces than explicit in-memory representation. The drawback is the speed of the state space generation. This paper presents motivation and early ideas on merg...

lack of public administration theory for islamic republic state in academic, administrative, policy and decision making fields are felt. why, it seems that between the state and public administration are common values. this paper seeks to investigate this issue. for this purpose, using comparative-historical analysis first, the historical relations and correspondence between state and public ad...

The State of Medical Research in Iran

by using a model of development, called developmental state, which appeared during the history of development in east asia region, the current essay tries to present a review on possibility of iran’s transition to economic development. it is supposed that the ground is prepared for iran’s transition to development through effective state intervention in economy. unlimited access of iran to a ve...

introduction: one of the reasons people do not refer to dental offices is anxiety over pain. preoperative education is one of non-pharmacological methods to treat anxiety. this study evaluated the effect of preoperative education on decreasing state and trait anxiety in patients referring to a dental surgery center. materials and methods: the subjects in this clinical trial consisted of all the...