In 1948, Mason and Sprague (1) reported the isolation of hydrocortisone from the urine of a patient with Cushing's syndrome, and thus provided evidence that hydrocortisone was produced by the human adrenal cortex. Subsequently, hydrocortisone was found to be one of the principal corticoids in human adrenal gland perfusates (2) and in human peripheral blood (3). These observations strongly sugge...

Various lines of evidence indicate the involvement of DNA strand breaks (DSB) in the regulation of physiological states of cells, especially in cell death. Currently, cell death is divided into two categories, apoptosis and necrosis. As lysosomal integrity is maintained in apoptosis, while disrupted in necrosis, it is possible to assume that necrotic chromatin is exposed to digestion by various...

Daun, Jane M., and Joseph G. Cannon. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor antagonizes hydrocortisone-induced increases in cytosolic IkBa. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 279: R1043–R1049, 2000.—Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an inflammatory cytokine secreted by several cell types, including mononuclear and pituitary cells. It has also been shown to counteract...

objective: the goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of intraperitoneal (jp) cisplatin as consolidation treatment, in epithelial ovarian cancer patients with pathologically negative surgical reassessment, following first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. methods: this study included 22 patients with figo stage (iic- iv) epithelial ovarian cancer (eoc) which had no evidence of disease a...

49 HYDROCORTISONE IMPROVED HAEMODYNAMICS AND FLUID REQUIREMENT IN SURVIVING BUT NOT NONSURVIVING OF SEVERELY BURNED PATIENTS The administration of hydrocortisone can lead to a reduction of catecholamines and improved outcome in septic patients. However, no data exist regarding the use of hydrocortisone in burn patients although, in such patients, the reduction of vasopressors may be even more c...

One of three preparations-silicone oil, hydrocortisone acetate, and hydrocortisone acetate plus saline-was injected into 22 osteoarthritic and 49 rheumatoid knees. Silicone injected into stiff, dry, grating knees which were the site of chronic arthritis did not promote better movement than did hydrocortisone alone. Hydrocortisone plus saline, however, appeared to be more effective than silicone...

Pain perception in non-mammalian vertebrates such as fish is a controversial issue. We demonstrate that, in the fish Leporinus macrocephalus, an imposed restraint can modulate the behavioral response to a noxious stimulus, specifically the subcutaneous injection of 3% formaldehyde. In the first experiment, formaldehyde was applied immediately after 3 or 5 min of the restraint. Inhibition of the...