We study the effect of private investor contractual governance on the likelihood of an entrepreneurial firm going public versus being acquired. On one hand, we may expect that the use of strong investor control contracts improves entrepreneurial firm governance and increases the probability of going public. On the other hand, we may expect that founding entrepreneurs generally prefer to maintai...

In this paper, I examine the relation between Integrated Reporting (IR) and the composition of a firm’s investor base. I hypothesize and find that firms that practice IR have a more long-term oriented investor base with more dedicated and fewer transient investors. This result is more pronounced for firms with high growth opportunities, not controlled by a family, operating in ‘sin’ industries,...

This paper examines the differences in accrual-based and real earnings management across countries from the perspective of investor protection. Following prior research (Leuz et al., 2003), we hypothesize that accrual-based earnings management is more constrained by strict discipline in countries with stronger investor protection. For real earnings management in countries with stronger investor...

This paper devotes a first and direct attention on the feedback trading behaviors of one of the largest investor populations in the world. Using a unique data set of historical stock transaction, we examine cross-sectional and time-varying buy-sell activities of Chinese investor as a function of a series of stock returns in past. The time-horizons over which investors trade in response to retur...

We analyze time series of investor expectations of future stock market returns from six data sources between 1963 and 2011. The six measures of expectations are highly positively correlated with each other, as well as with past stock returns and with the level of the stock market. However, investor expectations are strongly negatively correlated with model-based expected returns. The evidence i...

this research intends to investigate the relationship between financial information transparency and investor behavior in tse, in order to provide safety trade and improve performance of the financial market in iran. in last decade transparency of the financial market has been known as one of the most effective variables in determining investor strategy. this study examines perception of transp...

In a previous article,1 we discussed some of the basic tax considerations investors face in lawsuits. We concluded that debt treatment tends to be unfavorable to an investor because income is ordinary and the investor may even be required to accrue phantom income. Outside the debt context, we observed, the investor tends to be indifferent as to whether the arrangement is a prepaid forward contr...