the present study aimed at investigating the relationship between iranian efl teachers’ classroom management orientations and their teaching styles. additionally, the difference between male and female teachers’ teaching styles and classroom management orientations and their relationship with experience and age were explored. three hundred efl teachers filled in attitudes and beliefs on classro...

the purpose of this study was to investigate iranian efl learners’ beliefs about the role of rote learning (rl) in vocabulary learning strategies; besides, the study examined if english proficiency would influence learners’ vocabulary learning strategy use. this study addresses the need for a clear understanding of the role of rl in efl vocabulary learning by looking at iranian efl learners’ ow...

The proportionality of penalties with the personality and characteristics of convicts is one of the basic principles of many criminal systems. Nowadays, the pay attention to this principle is important in criminal procedure rules. Considering this issue in preliminary investigations is very important in the rules of criminal procedure. Objectives such as summoning, catching, accusing, interroga...

the present study sought to investigate the role of dynamic assessment (da) in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels. to this end, after conducting the quick placement test, 60 iranian efl learners were assigned to two groups with different language proficiency levels. in both groups each participant wrote two compositions, one before and one af...

efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

Extended Abstract Introduction: Although there has been a deep consensus among criminal science scholars about the necessity of applying punishment per se in response to the most severe criminal behaviors, human beings still tend to instinctively respond to criminal behavior with repressive measures. While there is no denial of the necessity of applying penalties in the fight against criminal ...

Cloning technology is one of the biggest new developments in medical era. Scholars and theoricians of different scientific, ethical, religious, social and legal fields including criminal, civil and international areas have taken different approaches. This paved the way for a large field to appear where different opinions and thoughts coincide. The outcome of these challenges in criminal law has...

monumental changes occurring on a daily basis have altered the world into a global village of expanding technology and shrinking geography in which preparing language learners for intercultural communication seems to be a sine qua non for modern language education. employing a cross-sectional design in its first phase, this study investigated the intercultural sensitivity and language proficien...

This writing tries to present a new approach of Iranian Boisafety Act (2009) in the light of rules and principles governing on legal interpretation and mechanisms of criminal law. This approach echoes a bilateral view on Iranian Biosafety Act 2009. In one hand it is tried to analyze how contents of this Act should be analyzed through considering mechanisms related to technologies stipulated in ...