Understanding the spatial point pattern of human settlements and their geographical associations are important for understanding the drivers of land use and land cover change and the relationship between environmental and ecological processes on one hand and cultures and lifestyles on the other. In this study, a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach, Ripley's K function and Monte Carlo s...

King [3] introduced and examined the concepts of almost A-summable sequence, almost conservative matrix and almost regular matrix. In this paper, we introduce and examine the concepts of λ-almost A-summable sequence, λalmost conservative matrix and λ-almost regular matrix. Also we introduce statistically (V, λ)-summable sequence.

In 1911, Steinhaus presented the following theorem: if A is a regular matrix then there exists a sequence of 0’s and 1’s which is not A-summable. In 1943, R. C. Buck characterized convergent sequences as follows: a sequence x is convergent if and only if there exists a regular matrix A which sums every subsequence of x. In this paper, definitions for “subsequences of a double sequence” and “Pri...

The archaeology of slave settlements is a recent development within historical archaeology but has gained substantial headway during the last few years. Most of the excavations have been in coastal areas of the Southeastern United States, principally in Georgia and South Carolina. Substantive questions about housing, diet, and lifestyle have been examined. Some comparison between planters. over...

There is a great need for identifying and characterizing human settlements at global scale. Though very high-resolution (VHR) imagery has proven to be highly useful in identifying human settlements, the algorithms and computational approaches have proven to be inadequate and very slow. Existing per-pixel based classification approaches are shown to be inadequate for characterizing urban neighbo...

This data article contains the urban features of three informal settlements in Jakarta: A. Kampung Bandan; B. Kampung Luar Batang; And C. Kampung Muara Baru. The data describes the urban features of physical structures, infrastructures, and public services. These data include maps showing locations of these settlements, photography of urban status, and examples of urban fabric. The data are obt...

Negotiated settlements are a form of regulation of public utilities that is alternative or complementary to the conventional process of litigation. Since the early 1960s they have been seen primarily as a means of coping with a regulatory backlog and as saving regulatory processing time. More recently legal scholars and practitioners suggest that settlements better serve the needs of the partie...

This paper examines the case for usage-based pricing in the Internet. We extend earlier work by Mackie-Mason and Varian [21] on congestion-based pricing in a single network to the case of multiple, competing carriers, and examine the problem of settlements between service providers that arises. With optimal congestion prices, it will probably be necessary to allocate revenues to the multiple, c...

Excavation works in urban areas require a preliminary risk damage assessment. In historical cities, the prediction of building response to settlements is necessary to reduce the risk of damage of the architectural heritage. The current method used to predict the building damage due to ground deformations is the Limiting Tensile Strain Method (LTSM) [3]. This method is based on an uncoupled soil...

We describe the generic change of the partial multiplicities at a given eigenvalue λ0 of a regular matrix pencil A0 + λA1 under perturbations with low normal rank. More precisely, if the pencil A0 + λA1 has exactly g nonzero partial multiplicities at λ0, then for most perturbations B0 + λB1 with normal rank r < g the perturbed pencil A0 + B0 + λ(A1 + B1) has exactly g − r nonzero partial multip...