In this paper we investigate a choice behavior that recognizes the intrinsic value of opportunities for choice. Nonconsequentialism is a choice attitude toward outcomes and opportunities and prioritizes opportunities for choice rather than outcomes. It is possible to define various types of nonconsequentialism in terms of criteria for ranking opportunity sets. We consider the leximax ordering o...

Energy has an important role in the economic growth of a country, more energy country has, better country's economy. This study tries to map development research published field economics. The was conducted using VOSViewer software. data analyzed were form scientific related economics Islamic countries as many 45 articles last 10 years. results showed that number publications on continued incre...

The main objective of the present study was to prioritize the allocation of water resources of Chahnimeh reservoirs from economic, social, and environmental perspectives in 2015-2016 season using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity of an ideal solution (FTOPSIS) as the branches of fuzzy multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) models. D...

The failure of critical infrastructures may be hazardous to the general population, the economy, even national security. Disruptions in one type of infrastructure often transverse to other dependent infrastructures and possibly even back to the infrastructurewhere the failure originated. Unlike previous studies, this paper proposes a newmethodwhich addresses this interdependency and the feedbac...