In this article, a method of illustrating the electromagnetic properties liquid specimens is proposed by our homemade near-field scanning microwave microscopy (NSMM). By introducing fundamental theorem NSMM and conducting simulation on configuration whole system, parameters including quality factor resonant frequency in electrolyte specimen vary with types solution as well their concentration. ...

We describe a visualization environment for examining the behavior of nematic liquid crystal materials. This permits examination of the local behavior of the solution, which is a tensor, and the identification of properties of physical importance, such as orientation, order, and axiality.

It is generally accepted that the distinctive properties of water can be ascribed to hydrogen bonding [1]. The fundamental dynamical process of the liquid is the making and breaking of hydrogen bonds. This dynamics, however, is far from being completely understood. Experiments such as infrared absorption and Raman scattering [2], depolarized light scattering [3], and inelastic neutron scatterin...

A canonical assumption in dynamic atomic force microscopy is that the probe tip interacts with the sample once per oscillation cycle. We show this key ansatz breaks down for soft cantilevers in liquid environments. Such probes exhibit “drum roll” like dynamics with sequential bifurcations between oscillations with single, double, and triple impacts that can be clearly identified in the phase of...

| Since its invention, the electron microscope has facilitated numerous advances in a plethora of disciplines ranging from materials science, physics, and chemistry, to biology. Traditional electron microscopy must be carried out, however, in a high vacuum environment that does not allow for real time imaging of processes in liquid media. Consequently, traditional electron microscopy has been r...