Lexical items play a key role in both language in general and translation in particular. Likewise, equivalence is a controversial concept discussed so widely in translation studies. Some theorists deem it to be fundamental in translation theory and define translation in terms of equivalence. The aim of this study is to identify the problems of lexical gaps in two translations of Nahj al-ba...

Abstract This paper investigates whether or not there is a policy window for making health data ‘Findable’, ‘Accessible’ (under well-defined conditions), ‘Interoperable’ and ‘Reusable’ (FAIR) in Ethiopia. The question answered by studying the alignment of policies Ethiopia with FAIR Guidelines their ‘FAIR Equivalency’. Policy documents relating to digitalisation systems were examined determine ...

The purpose of this study was to determine the list equivalency of the 18 QuickSIN (Quick Speech in Noise test) lists. Individuals with normal hearing (n = 24) and with sensorineural hearing loss (n = 72) were studied. Mean recognition performances on the 18 lists by the listeners with normal hearing were 2.8 to 4.3 dB SNR (signal-to-noise ratio), whereas the range was 10.0 to 14.3 dB SNR for t...

The molecular structure of closo-9,12-(SH)2-1,2-C2B10H10 has been determined by the concerted use of quantum chemical calculations and gas electron diffraction (GED). For the purposes of GED, the architecture of the carbaborane cage was simplified to allow it to have C2v symmetry, while the positioning of the thiol groups means that the molecule had overall C1 symmetry. The accuracy of the expe...

The University of Évora team in QA@CLEF-2007 tested their Senso system in the Portuguese monolingual task. The system uses an ontology semantic information for text search terms expansion and for verification of concept equivalency or IsA/specialization relations. The full text collection is indexed and for each question it’s done a search, for retrieval of possible relevant documents that may ...

The structure of N-fluorobis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, prepared by a relatively safe and easy method, has been determined by gas-phase electron diffraction (GED), employing the SARACEN method, with flexible restraints based on the MP2/6-311G* structure, and by X-ray crystallography at 150 K. The strongly electron-withdrawing CF(3) and SO(2)CF(3) groups make the C-S and N-S distances long, ...

We propose a simple data structure to represent all equivalent literals such as l1 $ l2 in a CNF formula F , and implement a special look-ahead technique, called equivalency reasoning, to propagate these equivalent literals in F in order to get other equivalent literals and to simplify F . Equivalent literal propagation remedies the ineffectiveness of unit propagation on equivalent literals and...

A recent contribution in this journal on the application of the RAINS model for acidification in life cycle impact assessment is examined as to mathematical consistency and conceptual content. A general recipe for deriving equivalency factors for life cycle impact assessment is derived. This leads to a rejection of threshold-based impact indicators as a basis for tabulating equivalency factors ...