Phenolic compound profiles were investigated by HPLC-MS in two consecutive years to assess genotypic variation in berry skins of nine red Vitis vinifera cultivars. The results showed that the types and levels of phenolic compounds greatly varied with cultivar. Common wine grape cultivars such as Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Gernischt and Merlot contained more types of anthocyanins, flavo...

Aroma potentials in early and late maturity Pinot noir grapes were investigated in two consecutive vintages. The grape samples were hydrolyzed under acidic conditions, and the released odorants were studied by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). Forty-nine main odor-active compounds were detected in the AEDA. The odorants released with high flavor dilution values were 1-hexanal, β-damasceno...

It is widely accepted that knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) are key agents in knowledge diffusion. Thanks in part to information technologies, an increasing internationalisation process has been taking place in this type of services in recent years. Starting from these two facts, the objective of this paper is to evaluate and compare the R&D diffuser role of a group of KIBS, those c...

Mediterranean spotted fever is a tick-borne zoonotic disease caused by Rickettsia conorii. It is transmitted by the dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus. It usually presents as a benign self-limited disease characterized by a skin rash, high fever, and, sometimes, a characteristic ulcer at the tick bite site called tache noir. The course of this disease is usually benign, although severe manifesta...

The concept of genre has had a significant place in cinema studies since the 1970s. Genre films are commercial feature telling identical stories with similar characters. Definition and debate genus genres tended to focus on mainstream, general Hollywood particular. In this study, it is aimed make generic evaluation movie Cape Fear directed by John Lee Thompson 1962. was selected teleological sa...

Bois noir is an important grapevine yellows disease in Europe that can cause serious economic losses in grapevine production. It is caused by stolbur phytoplasma strains of the taxonomic group 16SrXII-A. Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) is the most important vector of bois noir in Europe. This polyphagous planthopper is assumed to mainly use stinging nettle [Urtica dioica L. ...

∗CERIES, 20 rue Victor Noir, Neuilly sur Seine, France (anne.bernard;[email protected]) ∗∗CNAM, laboratoire CEDRIC, 292 rue Saint-Martin, Paris, France [email protected] ∗∗∗SUPELEC, 3, rue Joliot-Curie, Gif-sur-Yvette, France [email protected] ∗∗∗∗CNAM, laboratoire GBA, 292 rue Saint-Martin, Paris, France [email protected] Université Francois Rabelais, département d’...