The aim of this paper is to investigate strong notion strongly ⨁-supplemented modules in module theory, namely ⨁-locally artinian supplemented modules. We call a M if it locally and its supplement submodules are direct summand. In study, we provide the basic properties particular, show that every summand supplemented. Moreover, prove ring R semiperfect with radical only projective R-module

We introduce the concepts of lifting modules and (quasi-)discrete modules relative to a given left module. We also introduce the notion of SSRS-modules. It is shown that (1) if M is an amply supplementedmodule and 0→N ′ →N →N ′′ → 0 an exact sequence, then M isN-lifting if and only if it isN ′-lifting andN ′′-lifting; (2) ifM is a Noetherianmodule, then M is lifting if and only if M is R-liftin...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of $(odot, oplus)$-derivations and $(ominus, odot)$-derivations for $MV$-algebras and discuss some related results. We study the connection between these derivations on an $MV$-algebra $A$ and the derivations on its boolean center. We characterize the isotone $(odot, oplus)$-derivations and prove that $(ominus, odot)$-derivations are isotone. Finally we d...

Abstract For a Galois extension $K/F$ with $\text {char}(K)\neq 2$ and $\mathrm {Gal}(K/F) \simeq \mathbb {Z}/2\mathbb {Z}\oplus {Z}$ , we determine the $\mathbb {F}_{2}[\mathrm {Gal}(K/F)]$ -module structure of $K^{\times }/K^{\times 2}$ . Although there are an infinite number (pairwise nonisomorphic) indecomposable {F}_{2}[\mathbb {Z}]$ -modules, our decomposition includes at most nine types....

Let f be a modular eigenform of weight at least two and let F be a finite abelian extension of Q. Fix an odd prime p at which f is ordinary in the sense that the p Fourier coefficient of f is not divisible by p. In Iwasawa theory, one associates two objects to f over the cyclotomic Zp-extension F∞ of F : a Selmer group Sel(F∞, Af ) (whereAf denotes the divisible version of the two-dimensional G...