This study examines the material for caliphate in fiqh class XII at publisher of PT Karya Toha Putra Semarang. In theory, Khilafah this book is part discipline siyasa which discusses system state and government. has given one side meaning academic studies, varies among Islamic scientists. So that when it presented as a subject matter, there are various possibilities having an exclusive view cal...

The Arab cultural heritage was an era of invaluable preservation and development of numerous teachings, including biomedical sciences. The golden period of Arab medicine deserves special attention in the history of medicine and pharmacy, as it was the period of rapid translation of works from Greek and Persian cultures into Arabic. They preserved their culture, and science from decay, and then ...

The problem of the current research has been represented by the lack of studies on the foundations of forming the proportional relations in the Islamic architecture. The objective of the study was defined in an attempt to reveal the concepts and the items of the system of proportional relations in the Islamic architecture. The proportion in architecture either derived from the mathematical matr...

This paper discusses the shifting ideology and Islamic movements that have occurred in several countries with Muslim-majority populations. By explaining some of thoughts Salafi Fundamentalist ideologues such as Ibn Taimiyyah, Qayyim al-Jauziyah, Muhammad Abdul Wahab, apart from maintaining purity teachings, these two ideologies became embryos for brith movement contemporary Islamism. Ideologist...

people's allegiance to imam ali (as) is one of the interesting scenes of history which has had a critical role in political life of islam. people's enthusiasm for allegiance to imam ali (as) and also, supporting of imam's companions had prepared everything for a public allegiance. but contrary to expectation, imam ali (as) in a speech refused to accept the caliphate. this speech ...