Abnormal menstruation in adolescent girls can cause psychological and physical strain from excess, unpredictable, painful, or even absent bleeding. Care providers who understand what is normal and what is concerning can educate and often reassure the young woman and her family. When there is an abnormal or concerning scenario, they can initiate investigations and/or treatment in an expedient fa...

Patients with severe idiopathic constipation are almost exclusively women. Common presenting features include lower abdominal pain, irregular and painful menstruation, and a past history of gynaecological surgery. Pelvic ultrasonography was undertaken in 26 patients with severe idiopathic constipation and 21 age matched control women to detect any gynaecological abnormality. No difference was f...

Endometriosis is the ectopic location of endometrial stroma and glands outside uterine cavity. Skin endometriosis usually seen after cesarean section. Patients have pain, swelling sometimes bleeding at scar site associated with menstruation. The definitive diagnosis in these patients surgical excision. In this case, a painful growing mass was detected 5 cm from incision patient who applied comp...

Menopause is a period of cessation menstruation caused by decrease in the hormones estrogen and progesterone causing several symptoms that occur such as night sweats, insomnia, hot flashes, anxiety, fatigue, depression, memory disorders (senility), urogenital symptoms, urinary (dysuria), painful intercourse (dyspareunia). This causes discomfort climacteric women, to reduce discomfort, processed...

Aim: Demographic features such as low income, education, and living in a crowded or single-parent family increase young girls' premenstrual menstrual symptoms pain, anxiety bleeding, affect negatively their healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the study was to analyze relationship between lifestyle behaviors among girls sociodemographic characteristics.
 Methods: This descriptive conducted on...

Background: Problems arising during menstruation include pain before or menstruation. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) techniques and endorphin massage (EM) therapy are effective in controlling menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the difference effectiveness of intensity carried out by PMR EM therapy. Methods: was a quasi-experimental research with two-group pretest posttest design....

Background: Uterus Didelphys is one of the rare cases uterine abnormalities that mostly asymptomatic until pregnancy and delivery. The present report introduces a case double uterus with separate cervix common vagina (Uterus Didelphys). Materials Methods: patient was 38-year-old woman referred to radiology clinic by gynecologist. She pregnant at time; however, she had history repeated miscarria...

BACKGROUND Primary umblikal endometriosis is a rare illness. In this report we aimed to discuss the management of this rare condition. CASE SUMMARY A 28-year-old nulliparous woman was present at our clinic who was suffering from painful swelling in the umbilicus during her menstruation for the last 3 months. Her examination showed a dark-color sensitive nodule of 20×15mm in size in the umbili...

Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), which can be primary or secondary, is a common gynecological problem. Primary dysmenorrhea (normal gynecological finding) is caused by increased production of uterine prostaglandins. Namely, under the influence of hormonal changes and vegetative factors at the end of a menstrual cycle, in numerous girls and women with a normal gynecological finding, vasocons...