conclusions primary dysmenorrhea is a common problem in iran however, there are only a few studies regarding secondary dysmenorrhea prevalence. moreover, there is a significant variation between the results of the studies on the primary dysmenorrhea prevalence. therefore, further evidence-based data on national studies is needed to estimate the exact estimation of dysmenorrhea prevalence in ira...

Dysmenorrhoea, pain during menstruation, affects 40-95 per cent of menstruating women, and has been reported as the most common causes of regular absenteeism among young women. There are two types of dysmenorrhoea: primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhoea is a painful menstruation with no detectable organic disease and is more common in adolescent women. Secondary dysmenorrhoea is painful m...

In this study, to estimate the current status of young women with menstrual disorders, the relation among dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation and premenstrual symptoms was investigated by a questionnaire. Subjects ranging from 18 to 20 years old were recruited from 522 female students at Ashiya College in Japan. The intensity of dysmenorrhea was classified into 3 grades (score 1, not requiring...

Painful menstruation is a symptomatic phenomenon, including abdominal cramps, backache and pain.The only traditional treatment Is Hot Herbal
 Compress. Herbal Compress tool material used as hot compress which containseffect pain reliever provide relaxation 
 that comes from the aroma of these natural ingredients.Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (2017), 76% adolescent experienced m...

Background: Problems that arise during menstruation include pain before or during menstruation. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) techniques and Endorphin Massage (EM) therapy have been shown to be effective in controlling menstrual pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of pain intensity carried out by PMR therapy and EM therapy. Methods: Quasi...

Dysmenorrhea, originally Greek, is explained in the literature as in the following: Dys means difficult, painful or abnormal, meno means month and rrhea means flow or discharge [1]. Clinically, it refers to pain during menstruation severe enough to prevent daily activities and to require taking analgesics [2]. Briefly, it means painful periods. One of the most important gynaecological complaint...