introduction: varicocele is considered as a common cause of male infertility. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of varicocelectomy on sperm parameters, sperm membrane integrity and sperm nuclear maturity. materials and methods: in this study along with routine semen analysis, hypo-osmotic swelling test (host), and aniline blue staining for assessment of as 45 and 90 days after i...

The hydrophobic proteins of plant plasma membrane still remain largely unknown.  For example in the Arabidopsis genome, receptor-like kinases (RLKs) are plasma membrane proteins, functioning as the primary receptors in the signaling of stress conditions, hormones and the presence of pathogens form a diverse family of over 610 genes. A limited number of these proteins have appeard in pr...

experiment was conducted to study the effect of different antibiotics on sperm quality of ram by a completely randomized block design using 23 factorial arrangement with 2 block and 4 observations in each experimental units. factors include three antibiotics named gentamycin (g), lincomycin (l) and ampicillin (a) that were used at two different levels including zero and, respectively 5, 10 and ...

antioxidant properties of ghrelin have been demonstrated in recent studies. in the present study, theeffects of chronic administration of ghrelin on the motility and plasma membrane integrity of rat spermatozoa during incubation at 37ºc were investigated. thirty 45-day-old male wistar rats were divided into control and treatment groups. rats in the treatment group were daily injected subcutaneo...