certain characteristics of sometimes bear such significance that they bring about change of meaning not only in specific domains but also in the general concepts of mangagement. close attention to the special concepts of industrial, military, administrative, educational and political management reveals the subtlety, complexity and role of this point when we explain management issues.

Since at least the mid-1980s, some scholars of United States administrative law have touted deliberative democracy as a promising theory to justify the modern administrative state. Those who advocate deliberative administration, however, have not easily incorporated the role of democratic politics into their models of that state. This Article begins by reviewing the historical development of th...

Over the past years the European Commission has undergone it most significant changes since its inception. The resignation of the Santer-Commission in 1999 pushed reform to the top of the political agenda of the Commission. A range of internal reform measures transformed the functioning and administration of the Commission and its executive responsibilities. Moreover a long series of treaty rev...

What is the role of political entrepreneurship in fostering regional demands for autonomy from national/central administration? Political, public (managerial and administrative) as well as economic actors are examined in their attempt at devising policies relevant to their respective localities/regions. Standard definitions of political entrepreneurship (i.e. Schneider, Mintrop) are employed in...

South African municipalities experience serious challenges in dealing with the interface between politicians and officials. Inappropriate political interference in administrative matters as well as strained relations between key political and administrative officials in the municipalities appear to be the order of the day. Oftentimes, the lack of a separation of powers between legislative and e...