نتایج جستجو برای: pre copy

تعداد نتایج: 360074  

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2001
H D Lacorazza H E Porritt J Nikolich-Zugich

The pre-TCR complex (TCRbeta-pre-TCRalpha chain (pTalpha)), first expressed in a fraction of CD8(-)4(-)CD44(-)25(+) (DN3) cells, is believed to facilitate or enable an efficient transition from the CD8(-)4(-) double-negative (DN) to the CD8(+)4(+) double-positive (DP) developmental stage. Subsequent to pre-TCR expression, DN3 thymocytes receive survival, proliferation, and differentiation signa...

Journal: :International immunology 2011
Lingqiao Zhu Cheong-Hee Chang Wesley Dunnick

Antigen-independent B-cell development occurs in several stages that depend on the expression of Ig heavy and light chain. We identified a line of mice that lacked mature B cells in the spleen. This mouse line carried approximately 11 copies of a transgene of the murine heavy chain constant region locus, and B-lineage cells expressed excessive amounts of the intracellular μ heavy chain. B-cell ...

Journal: :Cell 2011
Julie Parenteau Mathieu Durand Geneviève Morin Jules Gagnon Jean-François Lucier Raymund J. Wellinger Benoit Chabot Sherif Abou Elela

In budding yeast, the most abundantly spliced pre-mRNAs encode ribosomal proteins (RPs). To investigate the contribution of splicing to ribosome production and function, we systematically eliminated introns from all RP genes to evaluate their impact on RNA expression, pre-rRNA processing, cell growth, and response to stress. The majority of introns were required for optimal cell fitness or grow...

Mobile social networks (MSNs) are a special type of Delay tolerant networks (DTNs) in which mobile devices communicate opportunistically to each other. One of the most challenging issues in Mobile Social Networks (MSNs) is to design an efficient message forwarding scheme that has a high performance in terms of delivery ratio, latency and communication cost. There are two different approaches fo...

Journal: :Nature Reviews Genetics 2007

Journal: :The Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 1977

2009
Andrea J. O’Hara Dirk P. Dittmer Shawn Ahmed Blossom Damania Morgan Giddings Ronald I. Swanstrom William F. Marzluff Andrea O’Hara

MicroRNAs are regulated by gene alteration, transcription, and processing. Thus far, few studies have simultaneously assessed all 3 levels of regulation. Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR)–based arrays, we determined changes in gene copy number, pre-miRNA, and mature miRNA levels for the largest set of primary effusion lymphomas (PELs) to date. We detected PELspecific...

Journal: :Blood 2008
Andrea J O'Hara Wolfgang Vahrson Dirk P Dittmer

MicroRNAs are regulated by gene alteration, transcription, and processing. Thus far, few studies have simultaneously assessed all 3 levels of regulation. Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR)-based arrays, we determined changes in gene copy number, pre-miRNA, and mature miRNA levels for the largest set of primary effusion lymphomas (PELs) to date. We detected PEL-specifi...

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