the corona product $gcirc h$ of two graphs $g$ and $h$ isobtained by taking one copy of $g$ and $|v(g)|$ copies of $h$;and by joining each vertex of the $i$-th copy of $h$ to the$i$-th vertex of $g$, where $1 leq i leq |v(g)|$. in thispaper, exact formulas for the eccentric distance sum and the edgerevised szeged indices of the corona product of graphs arepresented. we also study the conditions...

In many real world problems, data sometimes comes from n agents (n≥2), multipolar information exists. For issues that are associated with uncertainty, this information can not be showed with the values of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic or bipolar. Graph is one of the mathematical models widely used in different sciences. Ambiguity in a graph where data depends on the n parameter can not be showed...

the wiener index is a graph invariant that has found extensive application in chemistry. inaddition to that a generating function, which was called the wiener polynomial, who’sderivate is a q-analog of the wiener index was defined. in an article, sagan, yeh and zhang in[the wiener polynomial of a graph, int. j. quantun chem., 60 (1996), 959969] attainedwhat graph operations do to the wiener po...

Let G and H be connected graphs. The tensor product G + H is a graph with vertex set V(G+H) = V (G) X V(H) and edge set E(G + H) ={(a , b)(x , y)| ax ∈ E(G) & by ∈ E(H)}. The graph H is called the strongly triangular if for every vertex u and v there exists a vertex w adjacent to both of them. In this article the tensor product of G + H under some distancebased topological indices are investiga...

It was recently proved that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strongproduct path and with bounded treewidth. This paper surveys generalisationsof this result for graphs on surfaces, minor-closed classes, various nonminor-closed classes polynomial growth. We then explorehow product structure might be applicable to more broadly defined graphclasses. In particular, we characterise when class...

a vertex irregular total k-labeling of a graph g with vertex set v and edge set e is an assignment of positive integer labels {1, 2, ..., k} to both vertices and edges so that the weights calculated at vertices are distinct. the total vertex irregularity strength of g, denoted by tvs(g)is the minimum value of the largest label k over all such irregular assignment. in this paper, we study the to...

‎the narumi-katayama index was the first topological index defined‎ ‎by the product of some graph theoretical quantities‎. ‎let $g$ be a ‎simple graph with vertex set $v = {v_1,ldots‎, ‎v_n }$ and $d(v)$ be‎ ‎the degree of vertex $v$ in the graph $g$‎. ‎the narumi-katayama ‎index is defined as $nk(g) = prod_{vin v}d(v)$‎. ‎in this paper,‎ ‎the narumi-katayama index is generalized using a $n$-ve...

In this paper, various elementary properties of vague rings are obtained. Furthermore, the concepts of vague subring, vague ideal, vague prime ideal and vague maximal ideal are introduced, and the validity of some relevant classical results in these settings are investigated.

Let $A$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity, and $1leq n