The article provides an overview of the history development projective approach in personality assessment, which allows us to determine theoretical foundations for use techniques empirical sociology. classification is given with practical examples application conducting qualitative sociological research. Situations when are necessary associated peculiarities problem under consideration, increas...

 Let $R$ be a ring‎, ‎and let $n‎, ‎d$ be non-negative integers‎. ‎A right $R$-module $M$ is called $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective if $Ext^{d+1}_R(M‎, ‎A)=0$ for every $n$-copresented right $R$-module $A$‎. ‎$R$ is called right $n$-cocoherent if every $n$-copresented right $R$-module is $(n+1)$-coprese-nted‎, ‎it is called a right co-$(n,d)$-ring if every right $R$-module is $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective‎. ‎$R$...

Although projective techniques continue to be widely used in clinical and forensic settings, their scientific status remains highly controversial. In this monograph, we review the current state of the literature concerning the psychometric properties (norms, reliability, validity, incremental validity, treatment utility) of three major projective instruments: Rorschach Inkblot Test, Thematic Ap...

We fill a gap in the systematically analyzed space of available techniques for state-of-the-art dependency parsing by comparing non-projective strategies for graph-based parsers. Using three languages with varying frequency of non-projective constructions, we compare the non-projective approximation algorithm with pseudo-projective parsing. We also analyze the differences between different enco...