نتایج جستجو برای: prophylaxis methods
تعداد نتایج: 1898051 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: The incidence of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) in premature infants whose birth weight is less than 1500 grams is approximately 30-60%, most of them need medical or surgical interventions. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of prophylactic treatment with oral paracetamol (Acetaminophen- Hakim® Oral Drops 100 mg/ml, Hakim Pharmaceutical Co., Tehran, Iran) for PDA...
background: the risk for transmission of blood-borne viruses (bbvs) such as human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), hepatitis b virus (hbv) and hepatitis c virus (hcv) due to occupational exposure is a major concern in the health care setting. m aterials and methods: this study among 337 health care workers (hcws) accidentally exposed to bbvs was carried out from january 2009 to march 2015. the dat...
Background: Calcium-antagonists (CA) are heterogeneous group of drugs with different efficacy in migraine prophylaxis. Several studies have firmly demonstrated flunarizine (FLU), and verapamil as the proven calcium-antagonists for migraine prophylaxis. Cinnarizine (CIN), is another CA with less complications and less antihistaminic action. There is very few studies to show the effect of this dr...
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a potentially devastating and somewhat common complication following total knee and total hip arthroplasty. Typical post-operative VTE prophylaxis consist of combination mechanical and pharmacologic methods. Recommendations and clinical practices vary on choice of pharmacologic agent used for VTE prophylaxis. Many studies have been performed attempting to display...
Background and purpose: Gastrointestinal complications frequently occur in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Of these, ulceration and bleeding due to stress-related mucosal disease (SRMD) can lengthen hospitalization and increase mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk factors of SRMD in patients and review the rational use of SUP drugs in ICU. Materials...
OBJECTIVE To examine the current attitudes towards the prevention of venous thromboembolism among a cohort of surgeons. DESIGN A postal survey, comprising a questionnaire covering various aspects of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis was sent to all (n=84) consultant general surgeons in Wales. RESULTS Replies were received from 57 surgeons (68%), all of whom routinely used prophylaxis, the ...
how to cite this article: fallah r, akhavan karbasi s, shajari a, fromandi m. the efficacy and safety of topiramate for prophylaxis of migraine in children. iran j child neurol. 2013 autumn; 7(4):7-11. objective migraine is the most common acute intermittent primary headache in children and prophylactic therapy is indicated in children with frequent or disabling headaches. the purpose of this ...
BACKGROUND The safety and timing of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in patients with blunt splenic injuries is not well known. We hypothesized that early initiation of VTE prophylaxis does not increase failure of nonoperative management or transfusion requirements in these patients. METHODS A retrospective review of trauma patients with blunt splenic injury was performed. Patients we...
BACKGROUND Venous thromboembolism (VT) after injury is a major health problem. Literature data on methods of VT prophylaxis are not consistent with regard to safety and efficacy, and a recent evidence-based report could not conclude that any method was superior to any other or to no prophylaxis. Because no study exists on the cost-effectiveness (C-E) of the different methods of prophylaxis, dat...
background: post-exposure prophylaxis plays an important role in prevention of bloodborne diseases after occupational exposures. objective: to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of dentists towards post-exposure prophylaxis. methods: in a cross-sectional study, 140 dentists in shiraz were selected through a systematic randomized sampling. they filled out a self-made questionnaire inc...
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