BACKGROUND The hyperthermic effect of magnetic particles was examined in rat prostate cancer in vivo. Magnetic cationic liposomes (MCLs) have a positive surface charge and generate heat in an alternating magnetic field (AMF) due to hysteresis losses. METHODS Rat prostate cancer cells (PLS 10; androgen independent) were injected subcutaneously into the flank of F344 rats. MCLs were injected in...

Targeted gene therapy is a promising approach for treating prostate cancer after the discovery of prostate cancer-specific promoters such as prostate-specific antigen, rat probasin, and human glandular kallikrein. However, these promoters are androgen dependent, and after castration or androgen ablation therapy, they become much less active or sometimes inactive. Importantly, the disease will i...

The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of the Chinese herbal medicine Yin Zhi Huang soup (YZS) in an experimental autoimmune prostatitis (EAP) rat model. In total, 48 rats were randomly divided into the following four groups (n = 12/group): saline group, pathological model group, Qianlietai group, and YZS group. We determined the average wet weight of the prostate tissue...

Jejunal folylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase hydrolyzes dietary folates prior to their intestinal absorption. The complete folylpoly-gamma-glutamate carboxypeptidase cDNA was isolated from a pig jejunal cDNA library using an amplified homologous probe incorporating primer sequences from prostate-specific membrane antigen, a protein capable of folate hydrolysis. The cDNA encodes a 751-amin...

INTRODUCTION The molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in prostate cancer progression towards a hormone-independent and highly invasive, metastatic phenotype, are not well understood. Cell lines with different metastatic potential, when analyzed by microarray techniques, offer valuable tools for identifying genes associated with the metastatic phenotype. OBJECTIVES Gene expression profil...

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common diseases in elderly men and causes lower urinary tract symptoms due to excessive proliferation prostate stromal epithelial cells. The present study investigated improving effect BenPros, an edible natural product mixture (green tea extract, soybean extract camellia japonica oil), against development BPH vitro vivo. BenPros treatment s...

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is the most prominent circulating steroid in humans, and it is a precursor for sex-steroid synthesis in peripheral tissues, including the prostate. Recently, enzyme-mediated pre-receptor metabolism has been recognized as a key step in determining steroid action in vivo. Hydroxylation of 3beta-steroids at the 7alpha-position has been reported in rat and human prosta...

In vivo effects on rat and dog prostates. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1995;52:365-73. (28) Gormley GJ, Stoner E, Bruskewitz RC, Imperato-McGinley J, Walsh PC, McConnell JD, et al. The effect of finasteride in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Finasteride Study Group. N Engl J Med 1992;327:118591. (29) Brawer MK, Ellis WJ. Chemoprevention for prostate cancer. Cancer 1995;75(7 Suppl): 178...

The present study was performed to characterize the disposition and alpha(1)-adrenoceptor binding of JTH-601, a novel alpha(1L)-adrenoceptor antagonist, and its metabolites (beta-D-glucopyranosyl uronic acid, JTH-601-G1; hydrogen sulfate, JTH-601-S1) in the rat prostate and other tissues. JTH-601, JTH-601-G1, and JTH-601-S1 inhibited competitively specific [(3)H]tamsulosin binding in the prosta...