Increasing motorcycle ownership, especially through its high flexibility and relatively cheap purchasing operating costs compared to automobiles, increased the share of motorcyclists in traffic accidents. This situation has brought about need investigate factors affecting accidents prevention reduce severity number In this study, relationships between accident frequency carriageway hazard, road...

A cost-benefit analysis in a road safety context fundamentally analyzes the advantage of higher or lower risk. It can help determine if increasing spending on programs is cost-effective. This study estimates value statistical life (VSL)—the amount money that might be justified to save one person’s life. The VSL calculated using willingness pay (WTP) data obtained through contingent valuation su...

Logs contain valuable information about the runtime behaviors of software systems. Thus, practitioners rely on logs for various tasks such as debugging, system comprehension, and anomaly detection. However, are difficult to analyze due their unstructured nature large size. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http:...

Abstract The onboard equipment of the train is a key component to ensure safe and efficient operation train. Therefore, improving fault detection ability crucial for trains. driving log record file (AE-LOG) was generated by CTCS-300T series control system as starting point, improved capsule network (CAPSNET) research method studied. By using network, this model greatly improves attributes text ...