This article examines the most recent shift in ongoing debates concerning the relationship between international criminal law and transitional justice, using the examples of international criminal prosecutions before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and transitional justice mechanisms in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It reframes the problematic relationship between...

Queueing for service occurs in technical applications as well as in common daily life, and scheduling should manage queues in a satisfactory way. Performance metrics are influenced by the service order, thus, scheduling policies should be designed with respect to the main performance metrics of interest. For human customers psychological effects and performance metrics other than delay play a c...

the rights of citizens to provide social justice, due to emphasis on the basic needs of human beings, known as one of the most fundamental principles in international documents of human rights and civil rights. it's indicators include the right to a fair life, right to health, right to education, right to social security, and right to work and employment, which in human rights documents, p...

This book set out to examine the inter-relationship between imprisonment and the expansion of community punishments internationally. In particular, our concern was to highlight the human rights implications of responses to women within the criminal justice system and the extent to which they relate to social justice imperatives. The preceding chapters provide international case studies of polic...

Drawing on the organizational justice, organizational climate, leadership and personality, and social comparison theory literatures, we develop hypotheses about the effects of leader personality on the development of 3 types of justice climates (e.g., procedural, interpersonal, and informational) and the moderating effects of these climates on individual-level justice–attitude relationships. La...

Decent work is a key tool to overcome insecurities caused by a lack of choice and access to opportunities which lead to disempowerment. Decent work includes rights, social protection, employment and the promotion of social dialogue, applied in an integrated manner. The legal aspect of decent work lies at the heart of the empowerment process, helping to break the cycle of inequality by providing...

• Introduction • The Political and Economic Context of Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Justice • The Family and Delinquency • Schools and Delinquency • The Community and Delinquency • Peer associations and Delinquency • The Social Context of Delinquency Theories • The Social Context of Juvenile Justice • The Infl uence of the Political Economy on the Practice of Juvenile Justice  ChaPTEr OU...