OR methods have been successfully applied in the evaluation of team performance. Team managers, players, fans, and journalists are often eager to know how close a team is of classification. Probabilistic and exact methods are used to tackle this question. Timetabling is the major OR application in sports. Sport leagues and teams need schedules satisfying different types of constraints and optim...

Abstract We live in a world where the media is ubiquitous, through multiple and diverse ways of expression, which press has become an “industry”, with coverage influence that difficult to anticipate not too long ago, having ability capture imagination exert its on all walks life. Conquering then broadening area public are really raison media. This conquest expansion are, however, based three gu...

New media technologies are seen to be changing the production, delivery and consumption of professional sports and creating a new dynamic between sports fans, athletes, clubs, governing bodies and the mainstream media. However, as Bellamy and McChesney (2011) have pointed out, advances in digital technologies are taking place within social, political, and economic contexts that are strongly con...

Introduction Journalists have become an integral component of the sport system. At the same time, the role of the sport journalist has become an increasingly complex, particularly since sport entered a period of hyper-commercialisation, in which the interests of business, sport and the media have become fused in a web of mutual promotional benefit. It is now often unclear just what the sport jo...

this study aimed at estimating the rate of creativity of sport organization managers regarding organizational culture. 46 managers in physical education office of east azerbaijan voluntary filled out organizational culture of robbins, rendsip creativity and demographic questionnaires. statistical analysis of data (e.g. pearson correlation coefficient) indicated a significant relationship betwee...