This study deals with the co-variation of speech clarity and coarticulatory patterns. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of two parameters on coarticulation, the speech style (formal vs. non formal) and the prosodic position (stressed vs. unstressed syllable). The speech material was composed of four word lists varying CV syllable contexts with pharyngealized /   ...

Many complex actions such as speaking and playing music consist of sequences of action units strung together according to syntactic rules. How such rules are implemented in the brain is a critical problem for understanding the neural basis of complex behaviors. Songbirds are ideal model systems for tackling this problem. Birdsong consists of sequences of stereotypical syllables. The syntax of t...

In this study we investigated grouping-related F0 patterns in Mandarin by examining the effect of syllable position in a group while controlling for tone, speaking mode, number of syllables in a group, and group position in a sentence. We analyzed syllable duration, F0 displacement, ratio of peak velocity to F0 displacement (vp/d ratio) and shape of F0 velocity profile (parameter C) in sequence...

In this study we investigated grouping-related F0 patterns in Shanghai Chinese by examining the effect of syllable position in a sandhi domain while controlling for tone, number of syllables in a domain, and focus condition. Results showed that F0 alignment had the most consistent grouping-related patterns, and syllable duration was positively related to F0 movement. Focus and word length both ...

This study presents an acoustic analysis of the citation tones and tone sandhi patterns of bisyllables in Zhenjiang dialect with an attempt to provide an empirical data for the theoretical study of tone sandhi patterns of Zhenjiang dialect. The results demonstrate that this dialect has five citation tones, i.e., Tone1 (42), Tone2 (35), Tone3 (32), Tone4 (55) and Tone5 (5). The acoustic realizat...

Evolution of languages has always been of interest to linguists.  In this paper we study  the natural progress of the syllable structure from Old  Persian  (O.P)  to Middle Persian (Mi.P) and up to the Modern Persian (Mo.P). For this purpose all the words containing consonant sequences are collected from specific sources of each  of these  languages,  and then  analysed  according to the syllab...

Songs of songbird species such as Bengalese finch consist of sequences of syllables. While syllables are temporally stereotypical, syllable sequences can vary and follow complex, probabilistic transition rules. Recent experiments and computational models suggest that a syllable is encoded in a chain network of projection neurons in premotor nucleus HVC (proper name). Precisely timed spikes prop...

Liangmai, a Tibeto-Burman member spoken in North East India (NEI), has twenty consonant phonemes and six vowel with four contrastive tones. Three stops three nasals permitted at the end of syllable all consonants occurs beginning syllable. A voiceless libio-dental fricative which is rare other NEI languages major consonant. Vowel system several diphthongs. The close central unrounded /ɨ/ can ap...