sustainable road transportation requires integration with economic, social and environmental aspects of transportation. it depends on term and condition of each society. in the recent decades, transportation is growing fast in iran and isfahan follows this scenario. the aim of this study is to study the traffic, parking road properties of isfahan metropolitan area who are actively implementing ...

.............................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................... 6 1. METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE: A REVIEW OF ARGUMENTS............................ 8 1.1 The debate on metropolitan governance: three waves ...

Existing techniques can geolocate an IP address to a metropolitan area. Through simulation, we evaluate the performance of these existing techniques within a metropolitan area network. We identify differences between metropolitan area networks and the wide area network. We describe and evaluate new techniques which are designed specifically for use on metropolitan area networks. We present Hop-...

Vehicle exhaust is a major source of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) in metropolitan cities. Popular community mode (buses and taxies) and about 2.4 million private cars are the main emission sources of air pollution in Tehran. A case survey has conducted to measure CO2 in four popular vehicles, bus, taxi, private car and motorcycle, which moved in the city with respectively 7800, 82358, 560...

mega city-regions or metropolitan regions- that was introduced for the first time in a cabinet article in 1995- are becoming a dominant form of human settlements both in developed and developing countries. despite of all contentious discussion on economic and demographic significance of metropolitan regions and so rationality of establishing a distinct structure for their effective management a...

BACKGROUND According to national laws and world experiences; provision, maintenance, and improving citizens' health are considered to be the essential functions of municipalities as a "social institute". In order to equitably promote health conditions at urban level, particularly in marginal areas, since 2004 targeted efforts have been implemented in the municipality of Tehran metropolis. This ...

The article reviews the activities of Joint Russian-Iranian Commission for Dialogue “Orthodoxy-Islam”. was established in 1997 with direct participation Chairman Department External Church Relations, Metropolitan Kirill Smolensk and Kaliningrad (the future His Holiness Patriarch Moscow All Russia). meetings were held a frequency about once every two years alternately Tehran. history past meetin...