James Sterba’s new treatise advancing a logical argument from evil against the existence of God fails in one respect and succeeds another. As with all claimants to having found such thing before him, Sterba properly achieving evil. But he producing most undefeatable evidential arguments yet published. Elegantly dispatching common defenses, shows that there is no way avoid force his without adop...

islamic culture and civilization published by sciences and technologies since the time of the prophet muhammad and continues to the umayyads and abbasids. after the process of coming the nationalities and new ethnic groups that was obtained between the arabic nations and others such as the persians and the turks and hindi, this process was developed and this culture of unity and  patriotism var...

Treatise No. I Treatise No. II Treatise No. III Treatise No. IV Treatise No. V Treatise No. VI Treatise No. VII Treatise No. VIII Treatise No. IX Treatise No. X Treatise No. XI embraces Thuja Occidentalis. embraces Cactus Grandiflorus. embraces Pilocarpus (Jaborandi). embraces Veratrum Viride. embraces Chionanthus Virginica. l embraces Asepsin and Asepsin Soap. embraces Collinsonia Canadensis. ...

If we recall the historical development of Turkic languages in Middle Ages, Central Asian region since Karakhanid period, many studies see works written language, based on Arabic alphabet, called Chagatai language. In this article, having studied linguistic, spelling and phonetic features handwritten text treatise "Dastur al-ilaj", consider it a work Eastern or medieval literary Manuscripts XV-...

Abstract There are two different modal logics: the logic T assuming contingency and K = logical determinism. In paper, I show that Aristotelian treatise On Interpretation (???? ?????????, De Interpretatione ) has introduced some modal-logical relationships which correspond to . this logic, it is supposed there contingent events. The N?g?rjunian ??vara-kart?tva-nir?k?ti?-vi??o?-ekakart?tva-nir?k...

unity of being (wahdat al-wujud) is the highest form of theunity of god (tawhid) and the fundamental principle oftheoretical mysticism. it was since ibn al-arabi's time in 7thcentury that theoretical mysticism was consistently developed.since then the concept of unity of being has continued toreceive attention and many scholars have written books andtreatises both in proving and rejecting ...