نتایج جستجو برای: the simulated wage growth exhibits a counter
تعداد نتایج: 19745190 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We develop a model where competing employers gradually learn about a worker’s productivity, like in the standard Jovanovic (1979) learning model. Rather than assuming that productivity is match-specific, we allow for general human capital productivity. We consider competitive wage determination through matching wage offers and counter-offers. We can also characterize the wage dynamics. Some of ...
this paper argues that a risk averse of workers after-tax reservation wage the difference between her reservation wage and the tax needed to fund the unemployment insurance system when liquidity constraint binds exists and it is unique. the optimality of unemployment insurance based on the responsiveness of reservation wage to unemployment benefit shows the disincentive effect, i.e. higher unem...
بررسی میزان اطلاعات دارویی مراجعین به دارو خانه ها، برای دریافت داروهای غیرنسخه ای در شهرستان اردبیل
خو ددرمانی و درخواست داروی بدون نسخه ، به دلایل صرفه جویی در وقت و هزینه ، امری رایج در اغلب کشورها است. درخواست دارو ممکن است شامل داروهای pom(presciption only medicines) یا otc(over the counter) باشد. میزان اطلاع درخواست کنندگان این داروها معمولا محدود و گاهی نادرست می باشد. در این مطالعه پس از انتخاب چند داروخانه در سطح شهرستان اردبیل با روش نمونه برداری تصادفی و طراحی پرسشنامه ، برا...
In this study we investigate the minimum wage (MW) effects for a German sub-construction sector where the MW bites extraordinary hard by international standards. Within a quasiexperiment we estimate the Quantile Treatment Effects of the MW on the conditional and unconditional distribution of earnings. For Eastern Germany, the results indicate significant real (nominal) wage increases that rippl...
Using an extensive set of establishment and individual data, we estimate the extent to which the variance of earnings among establishments increased in 1977-2002 and its contribution to the increased dispersion of US earnings among individuals. We find that more than 70 percent of the increase in the variance of earnings in this period occurred across establishments. More than two thirds of the...
Over past decades there have been conflicting views on whether raising the minimum wage increases inflation. This study updates and expands earlier research into this subject and fills a void in the empirical literature by studying that the impacts of the minimum wage on inflation could be altered in the different economic situations. In framework of cost push inflation theoretical background, ...
1.1 introduction “i see translation as the attempt to produce a text so transparent that it does not seem to be translated. a good translation is like a pane of glass. you only notice that it’s there when there are little imperfections- scratches, bubbles. ideally, there shouldn’t be any. it should never call attention to itself.” “norman shapiro” (venuti, 1995:1) edward fitzgerald is the br...
the main purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of trade openness on the employment and the real wage for the iranian food and beverage industries over the year 2007. for this purpose in this study, the ratio of export to production value has been considered as a proxy for trade openness and the main model has been estimated using a dynamic panel data (dpd) approach. the main findin...
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