The rat mammary epithelial stem cell line, Rat Mammary 25, and the dimethyl sulfoxide-resistant variant derived from it, Rama 259, when injected separately into female, virgin, athymic nude mice formed tumors which grew at approximately the same rate. When the mice were mated, the growth rate of the Rama 259 tumors increased 2.5-fold during late pregnancy and lactation, while that of the Rama 2...

A panel of monoclonal antibodies to human intermediate filament proteins was tested on an unselected series of 246 neoplasms. The antibody panel includes two different anti-cytokeratin antibodies, an anti-vimentin antibody, and an anti-neurofilament antibody (Gown and Vogel, Am J Pathol 114:309, 1984). The studies were done on Carnoy's or methacarn-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. When used as ...

The ability of radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies to accumulate in and image small human tumors growing in the spleen of athymic mice was assessed. The antibodies B6.2 and B72.3, which reacted against human breast (Clouser) and colon (LS174T) tumor cells in vitro and in vivo, respectively, and the isotype matched anti-horseradish peroxidase antibody which did not bind to these tumors were used ...

Background and Objective: Evaluation of tumor proliferative activity may provide a predicting parameter to estimate biologic aggression and a subsequent prognosis that has been evaluated in many malignancies. We have selected renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in this study. To determine tumor proliferative activity, KI67 antibody was applied and results were compared with apoptosis, applying P53 antib...

Background/Aim: To predict the efficacy of platinum-containing chemotherapy, ERCC1 expression levels were investigated. Studies have shown changes in performance anti-ERCC1 antibodies; therefore, predicting chemotherapy by immunohistochemical assessment is controversial. Patients and Methods: Twenty-eight patients who received underwent computed tomography evaluation 6-9 weeks after therapy ini...

PROBLEM There is a lack of validated marker(s) for the diagnosis of early-stage ovarian cancer (OVCA). The objective was to determine if women with OVCA had antibodies, to assess their potential as markers of ovarian cancer. The secondary objective was to compare the prevalence of antibodies to proteins from normal ovary and ovarian tumors to determine if antibodies primarily recognize tumor an...

Background: Pancreatic carcinoma is the fourth-leading cause of cancer death in the United States and due to its late presentation, only few patients would be candidates for the curative treatment of pancreactomy. Monoclonal antibodies have brought hope to targeted therapy.Objectives: To identify new biomarkers, a panel of monoclonal antibodies was genera...