Transmission network expansion planning (TNEP) is an important component of power system planning. Itdetermines the characteristics and performance of the future electric power network and influences the powersystem operation directly. Different methods have been proposed for the solution of the static transmissionnetwork expansion planning (STNEP) problem till now. But in all of them, STNEP pr...

The system of distribution of goods and services, along with other economic developments around the world, is rapidly evolving. In the world of distribution of goods, the main focus is on making distribution operations more effective. Due to the fact that the cross-dock has the advantage of removing intermediaries and reducing the space required for the warehouse, it is worth considering. Among...

uncertainty is undoubtedly an inevitable part of programming process. a lot of effective factors in the water resources’ performance are not deterministic while their values are surely needed for the design and implantation of water systems. since an optimal design of water distribution systems is in demand of a just evaluation of the costs, efficient operation of such systems calls for a prope...