the effect of translation on political, economic and cultural relations is an undeniable issue. translation is one of the ways to convey information and knowledge all over the world. moreover, it is a way to establish relationships among nations with different languages. iran and armenia are two very close peoples that have had deep relations from antiquity and share a common culture, backgroun...

The problem of understanding when and how change happens in world politics is under-conceptualized. One potential source for further examination the relationship between leadership states international institutions. decisions actions leaders are an immediate both peaceful violent change. A may simply be endogenous marker a shift historical forces that explain politics, or indispensable explaini...

Iran is an actual neighboring state of Afghanistan and shares a long border 936 km. critical country with stakes in historical, cultural, economic, linguistic ties. After the withdrawal Soviet troops, civil war erupted Afghanistan; as result war, Taliban emerged supported Northern Alliance against militants. Tehran considered regime threat to its national security because follows Sunni sect Isl...

The Strait of Hormuz lies between the Persian Gulf and Oman is only sea route connecting Arabian Sea to Indian Ocean. It a trading that strategically brings energy from Middle East many countries worldwide. Accordingly, United States (US) Iran have shared interests in strait play central role maintaining its stability. Unfortunately, since 1979, US been involved conflict. tensions two peaked af...

the us-israeli relationship is regarded as one of the strongest relations between two states in the contemporary world. for a number of cultural, strategic, and political reasons, the us strongly supports the zionist regime. on the other hand, the role of the strong, influential israeli lobby in the us has yet been another significant factor for the close relations between the two countries wit...

Relations between countries are affected by the elements of strength in each them, as country has a number that represent power, and these work to strengthen regional international role this country, manner achieves its national security enhances interests regionally globally, through In order invest strengths state enjoys overcome weaknesses it suffers from way leads determining standing, poli...

the caucasus region is located between the black sea and the caspian sea in south of the russian federation, north west of iran and north east of turkey. geographical situation and strategic significance of the south caucasus, have turned it to one of the most important parts of the world. in an atmosphere of the us -russia geostrategic competition and possibility of waging a cold war between t...