Assessment of the peripapillary nerve fiber layer and macular thickness can be determined in ophthalmology using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Decreased nerve fiber layer thickness and macular ganglion cell thickness in optic nerve ischemia have been correlated with visual field loss. OCT allows deep optic nerve head evaluation which helps understand pathophysiology of diseases.  Furtherm...

measure the capacity to make abstractions, to learn, and to deal with novel situations. Testing of the visual abilities of the shape understanding system (SUS) is performed based on the visual intelligence tests. In this paper the progressive matrices tests are formulated as tasks given to SUS. These tests require good visual problem solving abilities of the human subject. SUS solves these test...

Ant Colonies (or Swarm Intelligence) and Self-Organizing Maps (a type of unsupervised Neural Network) have become two important and powerful classification heuristics in computer science and artificial intelligence. After first describing each model, a hybrid is introduced that has the visual appeal of swarm intelligence and the efficiency of self-organizing maps.

A new approach for the visual specification of component-based software systems is proposed. The main idea is to employ two visual representations the I-card (information card) and the C-card (control card) together to specify a component-based software system. This approach is especially useful in the specification and design of component-based slow intelligence systems. This approach is curre...

Shapes Systematic exploration of the affective meanings of shapes (as opposed to the actual incidents or personalities depicted in a visual image) has a considerable history, both in the area of art and in that of advertising and other forms of deliberately manipulative imagery. Among painters in the Western fine-arts tradition, an especially noteworthy investigator of these matters was Georges...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMPIT Raudhatul Jannah ditinjau dari multiple intelligence pada pembelajaran hybrid. menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdapat 3 kelas 9E. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes soal matematis, angket intelligence, dan wawancara. analisis yang digunakan mereduksi data, penyajian penarikan k...

The Raven’s Progressive Matrices (RPM) test is a commonly used test of general human intelligence. The RPM is somewhat unique as a general intelligence test in that it focuses on visual problem solving, and in particular, on visual similarity and analogy. We are developing a small set of methods for problem solving in the RPM which use propositional, imagistic, and multimodal representations, r...

  Introduction: The term dynamic assessment (DA) refers to an assessment, by an active teaching process, of a child's perception, learning, thinking, and problem solving. The process is aimed at modifying an individual's cognitive functioning and observing subsequent changes in learning and problem-solving patterns within the testing situation. DA has been advocated as an alternative and/or sup...

The Odd One Out test of intelligence consists of 3x3 matrix reasoning problems organized in 20 levels of difficulty. Addressing problems on this test appears to require integration of multiple cognitive abilities usually associated with creativity, including visual encoding, similarity assessment, pattern detection, and analogical transfer. We describe a novel fractal strategy for addressing vi...

A previous study on the underlying structure of the Wechsler intelligence test (WISC-R; [Wechsler, D. (1974). Manual WISCR: Wechsler intelligence scale for children—Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation]), using smallest space analysis (SSA) [Guttman, L., and Levy, S. (1991). Two structural laws for intelligence tests. Intelligence, 15, 79–103] had indicated a threedimensional cylindrica...