Morphological Awareness (henceforth: MA), defined as the ability to understand the morphemic structure of the words, has been reported to affect various aspects of second language performance including reading comprehension ability, spelling performance, etc. Yet, the concept has been far less treated with reference to l2 listening transcription. Thus, against this background, this study ai...

In this paper, we propose an efficient model for automatic transcription of polyphonic music. The model extends the shift-invariant probabilistic latent component analysis method and uses pre-extracted and pre-shifted note templates from multiple instruments. Thus, the proposed system can efficiently transcribe polyphonic music, while taking into account tuning deviations and frequency modulati...

Using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism, we have prepared cell-free extracts which accurately transcribe cloned homologous 5S RNA genes in vitro. These extracts also transcribe cloned tRNA genes, and actively process the resulting products. Unlike tRNA genes, transcription of 5S DNA shows some species specificity: C. elegans extracts do not transcribe Xenopus 5S RNA genes,...

this article addresses the phonetic and phonological representation of h- phrase accent in the tonal structure of persian pre-nuclear accents. in an experimental study, three groups of pre-nuclear accentual phrases, namely, phrases with antepenultimate, penultimate and final stress pattern, were selected for tonal examination. materials were designed so as to yield under-pressure and pressure f...

Problem B1 (40 pts). Give a context-free grammar for the language over the alphabet {a, b, c} given by L = {xcy | x 6= y, x, y ∈ {a, b}∗}. Hint . At first glance, this seems impossible. Think nondeterministically. You need to figure out how to express that x 6= y in such a way that you can write grammar rules that enforce this condition. Obviously, this is the case if |x| < |y| or |y| < |x|. An...

The bicentenary of the publication of William Withering's Foxglove has been well and largely perceptively celebrated the world over, but the most permanent tribute comes in the form ofthis book by J. K. Aronson. Aronson is very well qualified for the job he has set himself. He is an eminent authority on the pharmacology and clinical practice involved, and he now shows himself to be a fine and m...

In this chapter, we present a complementary pair of experiments on the way users edit Wikipedia. First, we look at the macro scale, quantitatively categorising the types of edits users made. Then, we look at the micro scale, qualitatively studying the rationale and process of individual editors. These experiments form part of a broader project looking into the potentially beneficial relationshi...

Most people have experienced distressing events that they would rather forget. Although memories of such events become less intrusive with time for the majority of people, those with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are afflicted by vivid, recurrent memories of their trauma. Often triggered by reminders in the daily environment, these memories can cause severe distress and impairment. We pr...