Purpose: Root-knot nematodes (RKN) remain one of the leading causes economic damage in black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) cultivation worldwide. An experiment was conducted to evaluate response plants RKN when irrigated with three nutrient solutions; Hoagland solution only, + 0.005 mM potassium silicate solution, and 2 salicylic acid solution. Research Method: Plants grown medium-sized polybags wer...

Twelve young Valencia orange trees which were budded on Rough lemon stock, were planted into 50-gallon containers on April 28, 1947. The containers were perforated in the bottom and filled with a very fine, white quartz sand. These units were depressed in soil for nearly their full length. The capillary contact with the subsoil induced good drainage and permitted good root development throughou...

hydroponics technique accompanied by adjustment of nutrient solution seems to optimize crop production and help in establishing sustainable agriculture. in recent years, the greenhouse production of cucumber has been increased in iran, however there are just a few proper nutrient solutions employed in growing the crop. in line with this, an experiment was conducted to find the effect of various...

Symptoms of nutrient deficiency in carambola {Aver rhoa carambola L.), lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) and papaya (Carica papaya L.) trees have been observed periodically in south Florida, but have not been experimentally verified. Young 'Arkin' carambola, 'Mauritius' and 'Brewster' lychee and 'Cariflora' papaya were grown in 26-liter containers filled with coarse silica sand, irrigated with de...

Selenium is an essential element for humans, animals and some species of microorganisms. In higher plants, however, the role of selenium is still unclear. Because selenium enrichment may influence the nutrient balance of plants, a study was done to test the effects of selenite-Se (Na2SeO3⋅5H2O) on selected macronutrients content in maize (Zea mays L. var. saccharata Kcke. cv. Z3ota Kar3owa) see...

the effects of cattle manure vermicompost on the growth and productivity of cymbidium (cymbidium sp.) plants were evaluated under shade conditions. cymbidium was grown in a container medium including 50% pumice, 30% charcoal, 10% vermiculite and 10% peat moss, which was basic plant growth medium substituted with 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% (by volume) vermicompost. the control consisted of container ...

Sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L. cv F58-554H1) were grown hydroponically in a 16-h light, 8-h dark period at a photosynthetic photon flux density of 0.5 mmol m-2 s-1 for 4 weeks in half-Hoagland culture solution containing only nitrate-nitrogen. Half of the plants were then transferred to half-Hoagland solution with ammonium-nitrogen (7.35mM), while the other half continued on 7.5 mM nitrate. Grow...

Chromium was not required for normal growth of romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. subsp. longifolia), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), or bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in solution culture containing 3.8 x 10(-4) muM Cr. Plants grown on this purified nutrient solution contained an average of 22 ng Cr/g dry weight. Duckweed (Lemna sp.) grew and reproduced norma...