هدفت البحث الى بناء مقياس الدافعية على عينة من اللاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة بأعمار (17-19) سنة، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي، وتم اختيار مجتمع بالطريقة العمدية وهم أعمار 17-19 وبعد استخراج القدرة التميزية والاتساق الداخلي والتحليل العاملي، تبين ان فقرات يلائم العينة وان لديهم مستوى عالٍ الدافعية، التوصل والذي تم بناءه لأول مرة قبل اللاعبين، ويوصي بوجوب استخدام هذا المقياس وتط...

This paper presents the development of a high gain Boost converter applied to photovoltaic (PV) system. The converter was designed to be connected directly to the photovoltaic panel and perform the search for the maximum power point (MPPT). The new proposal seeks the MPPT is to connect each panel a converter for a high gain greater accuracy in finding the point of maximum power. The converter w...

Based on Generalized switchingcell approach, a generalized state-plane analysis for families of soft-switching dc-to-dc converters will be presented. It is shown the analysis of soft-switching dc-to-dc converter families can be analyzed in terms of simple two-dimensional state-plane diagram. Complete generalized design equations will also be given. It will be shown that one generalized transfor...

The fusion of cells is a fundamental biological event that is essential for a variety of developmental and homeostatic processes. Fusion is required for the formation of multinucleated osteoclasts and giant cells, although the mechanisms that govern these processes are poorly understood. A new study now reveals an unexpected role for the receptor, dendritic cell– specific transmembrane protein ...

DC-DC converters are switched power converters. They are used to convert one DC voltage to another DC voltage. It is inordinately used in industry as well as in research. The model of converter system varies from the ON state to the OFF state. The major drawback of the boost converter is the uncontrolled supply of voltage and current. So initially a convectional PID controller is designed to re...

This paper proposes a high voltage ratio and low ripple interleaved boost DC-DC converter, which can be used to reduce the output voltage ripple. This converter transfers the low DC voltage of fuel cell to high DC voltage in DC link. The structure of the converter is parallel with two voltage-doublers boost converters by interleaving their output voltages to reduce the voltage ripple ratio. Bes...