نتایج جستجو برای: مدل wepp
تعداد نتایج: 120057 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Water and soil are the most important natural resources of each country and are the foundation of human life. Soil erosion and sediment production causes reduced fertility of arable land and therefore are threatening human life On the other hand, increasing sedimentation amount in watersheds has an important role in reducing useful life of dams and dewatering reducing capacity of them. Thus the...
water erosion is a major environmental problem in many parts of the world. majority of semi-arid countries are concerned because of their specific climate and soils sensitivity, but also because of the recent intensification of human activities and agricultural practices. accurate estimation of water erosion for various land-use and climate scenarios is so an important key to define sustainable...
Highlights Very fine sand is the single most important variable for predicting rill and interrill erodibility values. Slope steepness property critical shear erosion. Erodibility prediction equations with best goodness-of-fits have both soil texture mineralogy terms. Equations to predict from texture, organic carbon, cation excha...
This paper presents a case study in assessment of erosion hotspots in an Andean watershed. To do this, we made use of an interface called Geospatial Modelling of Soil Erosion (GEMSE): a tool that integrates Geographical Information Systems (GIS) with the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model. Its advantages are: (i) it is independent of any special GIS software used to create maps and t...
این پژوهش با الهام گرفتن از نتایج یک طرح مطالعاتی کاربردی، رویکرد سلسله‌مراتبی جهت پیگیری فرایند توسعه تأمین‌کنندگان و حمایت تصمیمات موجود در هر مراحل آن ارائه می‌کند. ابتدا، زمینه‌های تأمین نیازمند سپس واجد شرایط هریک زمینه‌ها به کمک تصمیم‌گیری چندشاخصه بهترین-بدترین مشخص می‌گردند. معیارهای شناسایی نیز مرور مطالعات پیشین بهره‌گیری نظرات خبرگان حوزه‌ی خرید استخراج‌شده‌اند. درنهایت، مدل ریاضی ...
Extended abstract 1- Introduction Soil erosion and sediment production include fundamental limitations in the use of soil and water resources. The sediment yields watersheds in addition to the loss of soil fertility, causing water quality reduction. Therefore, evaluation processes that govern their behavior to better understand and assess the systems of watershed management practices are imp...
رشد سریع جمعیت و افزایش نیاز به محصولات کشاورزی، گسترش سطح زیر کشت را به همراه داشته است. از طرفی در قرن اخیر پدیده فرسایش خاک و پیامدهای ناشی از آن مانعی اساسی در برابر توسعه جامعه بشری تلقی می شود. با توجه به آمارهای جهانی و آمارهای داخل کشور، فرسایش یکی از مهمترین مخاطرات محیطی موجود در ایران می باشد. به صورتی که ایران در رده اول فرسایش خاک در جهان قرار گرفته است. از طرفی دیگر با رشد کشور و ...
ABSTRACT. Current challenges in soil erosion research have created demand for integrated, flexible, and easily parameterized sediment transport models. Most of the existing monolithic erosion models (e.g., WEPP and WEPS) are not modular, thus modifications require considerable time, effort, and expense. In this paper, the feasibility and challenges of using the Object Modeling System (OMS) for ...
After wildfires, land managers must assess the potential for increased flooding, erosion, and sedimentation, and the increased threat these effects may pose to people, structures, and valued resources. A Web-based Erosion Risk Management Tool (ERMiT) has been developed to predict surface erosion from postfire hillslopes, and to evaluate the potential effectiveness of various erosion mitigation ...
Storm events and soil erosion can adversely impact flood control, conservation, water quality, the recreation economy, ecosystem biodiversity in urban systems. Urban Low Impact Development practices (LIDs) manage stormwater runoff, control losses, improve quality. The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model has been widely applied to assess responses of hydrology losses conservation agric...
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