abstract the present study deals with a comparison between reactive and pre-emptive focus-on-form in terms of application and efficiency. it was conducted in an intermediate english class in shahroud. 15 male learners participated in this research and their age ranged from 18 to 25. a course book, new interchange 3, and a complementary book were used. every session the learners gave lectures o...

طی بررسی تاکسونومیک کنه های پارازیتنگونای خشکی زی انگل بندپایان استان گیلان در سال های 1391-1389، 25 گونه لاروی متعلق به 20 جنس، 14 زیرخانواده، شش خانواده و چهار بالاخانواده از نمونه های خاک و از روی میزبان ها جداسازی و شناسایی شد که در بین آنها 12 گونه جدید برای دنیا، یک خانواده، شش گونه و پنج جنس به عنوان گزارش جدید برای ایران و چهار گونه گزارش جدید برای استان گیلان می باشند که به ترتیب با عل...

deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...

Physicochemical characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) are very important for storage and processing qualities. The amount of reducing sugars (glucose and fructose) and organic acids at harvest, during and after storage is the most important factor. In this study, three potato cultivars (Moran, Marfona and Agria) were collected, dry cleaned and graded into three sizes. They were analy...

Physicochemical characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) are very important for storage and processing qualities. The amount of reducing sugars (glucose and fructose) and organic acids at harvest, during and after storage is the most important factor. In this study, three potato cultivars (Moran, Marfona and Agria) were collected, dry cleaned and graded into three sizes. They were analy...

abstract the first purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of consciousness-raising (c-r) activities on learning grammatical structures (simple present tense in this case) by iranian guidance school efl learners. the second one was to investigate the effect of gender on learning the simple present tense through c-r activities and tasks. finally, this study aimed to investigate the ...

abstract in first part of this project, the use of a new and biguanid-like catalyst supported on silica as a recyclable catalyst provides a new route for the synthesis of a variety of arylalkylidene rhodanine derivatives through knoevenagle reaction in at present of solvent at room temperature. rhodanine derivatives and especially arylalkylidene rhodanines have proven to be attractive compound...

در تحقیق حاضر که در قالب مطالعه ی فون کنه های هترو استیگمای مرتبط با حشرات در برخی مناطق شمالِ شرق ایران طی سال های 1390 و 1391 انجام گرفت، در مجموع هفت خانواده از 16 خانواده موجود در کوهورت heterostigmatina در مناطق نمونه برداری شده به دست آمد. تعداد گونه های جمع آوری شده 15 گونه از 11 جنس و 7 خانواده است که در این بین، سه گونه برای جهان، یک زیر جنس و 3 گونه (در مجموع 4 گونه) برای فون بندپایان ...