in contracts to insure the implementation of contractual obligations, guarantees will obtain from promisor. with reference to the general conditions of guarantees, nature and custody of these guarantees does not have been stipulated in civil law and fidic contracts. in civil law about the analysis of the substantive guarantees, the views presented that among the most are: contract guarantee, um...

in iranian law, the claims of medical civil responsibility (medical negligence) can be resolved on the basis of traditional rules of civil responsibility (tort), and there is no special law in this regard. through the legal systems of the would (specially french law) medical civil responsibility system has been changed a lot. these changes have been for the compensation of the victims of medica...

damage control doctrine requires the party incurring damages due to another party’s breach of contract or damaging action to take necessary measures to reduce damages or to prevent damage expansion. the most suitable doctrine justifying control doctrine in islamic jurisprudence and consequently iran's law is the well-known jurisprudential doctrine of la zarara wa la zerar fi al-islam “ther...

trade secrets has an important role in economic growth and development of economic competition. however ,one of the challenges in this sphere is the emergence of economice spionag. increasing growth of economic espionage causes to emerge a new phenomenon which is called information terrorism. so the mechanism of protection of the trade secretsincivil and criminal law is necessary for economic g...

in spite of different ideas of islamic jurists, in iranian law, in article 184 of civil law, the suspended contract has been accepted and only exceptionally, this contract is null. in the french law and some of the islamic countries, there are two kinds or suspensions: suspension of formation of contract and suspension of dissolution of contract. in the civil law of these countries, the event t...

“good faith” as one of the ethical rules has found an important position in contract law. in many countries, good faith is regarded as a mandatory rule to be respected in formation, performance and interpretation of contracts. good faith is a fundamental principle in almost all civil law countries. this article deals only with good faith in formation of contract. the duty to observe good faith ...

The article aims to study the provisions concerning law applicable divorce according art. 2597 and art 2600 of Romanian Civil Code (2011e, 2011f). answer following questions: 1. What is by choice agreement? 2. in absence a 3. does recognition unilateral termination entail? 4. scope law?