A great challenge in simulations in the area of radiotherapy is to character the source, since the equipment’s manufacturers don’t provide specifics information about this. This work presents an empiric method for characterization of the ray-X beams of 6,0 MV and 10 MV originating from a linear accelerator of the mark Varian model 2100C. The experimental values of the percentage of deep dose (P...

introduction in this study, we aimed to assess the medium-term energy stability of a 6mv elekta compacttm linear accelerator. to the best of our knowledge, this is the first published article to evaluate this linear accelerator in terms of energy stability. as well as investigating the stability of the linear accelerator energy over a period of several weeks, the results will be useful for esti...

the semi-classical model of atom-field interaction has been fully studied for some multilevel atoms, e.g. vee, l, cascade x , y, and inverted y and so on. this issue is developed into the full-quantum electrodynamics formalism, where the probe and coupling electromagnetic fields are quantized. in this article, we investigate the full-quantum model of absorption and dispersion spectrum of trappe...

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that a Monte Carlo method for the transportations photon beam in medical linear accelerator is a good way. Strip of simulation can be used to measure the dose distribution in phantoms and patients' body. EGSnrc Code is the only code written for use in the field of radiation therapy that has many subset codes that BEAMnrc code is an impo...

Introduction:In an ideal parallel-hole collimator, thickness of septal material should be sufficient to stop more than 95% of incident photons. However, some photons pass the septa without interaction or experience scattering before they reach the detector. In this study, we determined different contribution of collimator responses consist of geometrical response, septal penetr...

Abstract Starting from a frequency diffusion process for tagged photon which simulates relaxation to the Planck law, we introduce resetting where photons lower their at random times. We consider two versions, one low is independent of existing and second case reduction in scales with original frequency. The result nonlinear Markov stationary distribution modifies law by abundance low-frequency ...

The classical free-space solutions of Maxwell's equations for light propagation in one dimension include wave packets any shape that travel at the speed light. This includes highly-localised remain localised all times. Motivated by this observation, paper builds on recent work Southall et al. [J. Mod. Opt. 68, 647 (2021)] and shows a local description quantised electromagnetic field, which supp...