‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ is a vigorous grapevine that develops herbaceous aromas in grapes. Canopy management practices can impact physiology, and as consequence the photosynthesis, fruit yield, grape composition, improve quality of fruit. Leaf removals apical leaf on grapevines have been shown to reduce aromas. However, little known, about effect use girdling concentration volatile compounds Thus,...

the present study was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of rice bran along with a multi enzyme on the performance of broiler chicks. three hundred eighty four day-old male broiler chicks were taken in 8 treatments comprised of different levels of rice bran (0, 6, 12 and 18%) together with a multi enzyme (0 and 0.1%). each treatment was carried out in 4 replicates each repli...

Objective: This study was performed to determine the effects of two girdling practices on yield and some pomological properties persimmon trees in 2019.
 Material Methods: The gridling were applied Hachia variety, common Çanakkale, as single girdling, double control. Girdling treatments after full blossom trees. Fruit variety determined. weight, fruit width, size, skin colour (L, a, b), pH...

The availabilities of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in soil play an important role in soil carbon dioxide (CO2) emission. However, the variation in the soil respiration (Rs) and response of microbial community to the combined changes in belowground C and N inputs in forest ecosystems are not yet fully understood. Stem girdling and N addition were performed in this study to evaluate the effects of...

Reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) as the accurate and sensitive method is use for gene expression analysis, but the veracity and reliability result depends on whether select appropriate reference gene or not. To date, several reliable reference gene validations have been reported in fruits trees, but none have been done on preharvest and postharvest longan fruits. In this study, ...